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AUSTRALIAN CITIZENSHIP TEST > PART 1 AUSTRALIA AND ITS PEOPLE > Flashcards

PART 1 AUSTRALIA AND ITS PEOPLE Flashcards

1
Q

Who were Australia’s first inhabitants and have the oldest continuous cultures and traditions in the world?

(question is asking who were the first people to live in Australia)

A

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

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2
Q

Historically, where are Aboriginal people from?

(question is asking where about did aboriginals come from)

A

Mainland Australia and Tasmania

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3
Q

when did Aboriginal people arrive in Australia

A

Aboriginal peoples arrived in Australia between 65,000 and 40,000 years ago

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4
Q

What do aboriginal people believe?

A

Aboriginal peoples believe they are central to the creation stories of this land, and their creation stories commence with the beginning of time.

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5
Q

where are Torres Straight Islander people from?

A

Torres Strait Islander people are from islands between the northern tip of Queensland and Papua New Guinea

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6
Q

What do Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have that still guides them today?

A

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have age-old beliefs and traditions that still guide them today.

  • They have a deep connection with the land, which is expressed in their stories, art and dance.
  • Indigenous cultures are diverse and an important part of Australia’s national identity.
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7
Q

When did the First Fleet arrive from Great Britain?

A

26 January 1788

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8
Q

Who was the FIRST Governor of the Colony of New South Wales?

A

Captain Arthur Phillip

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9
Q

What is the FIRST FLEET?

A

European settlement of the first 11 convict ships arrived in Australia from Great Britain

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10
Q

European settlement of the first 11 convict ships arrived in Australia from Great Britain is called what?

(question is asking what the first 11 convict ships were known as)

A

FIRST FLEET

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11
Q

Why did the British Government decide to transport convicts to Australia?

Question is asking why the First Fleet was established)

A

At this time British laws were harsh and the jails could not hold the large number of people imprisoned for their crimes.

(Basically, Britain had too many convicts and couldn’t fit them all in jail so decided to transport them to Australia)

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12
Q

Why did the British Government decide to transport convicts to Australia?

Question is asking why the First Fleet was established)

A

At this time British laws were harsh and the jails could not hold the large number of people imprisoned for their crimes.

(Basically, Britain had too many convicts and couldn’t fit them all in jail so decided to transport them to Australia)

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13
Q

Where did early free Settlers come from?

HINT: Not Aboriginal or Torress Straight Islanders, they were the FIRST people to live in AUS. Question is asking what people moved to Australia from another Country.

A

Early free settlers came from Great Britain and Ireland.

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14
Q

What happened in 1851?

A

GOLD RUSH

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15
Q

What was the Gold Rush?

A

Gold was discovered in the Colonies of New South Wales

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16
Q

What heritage has had a major influence on Australia’s recent history, culture and politics?

(Question is asking what background influenced AUS history, culture and politics)

A

British and Irish heritage

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17
Q

Who were the first large group of migrants to arrive to AUS not from Europe?

(question is asking other than the British and Irish arriving to Australia, who were the first people to arrive from Australia NOT from Europe)

A

Chinese

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18
Q

What happened in Australia on 1 January 1901?

A

The separate colonies were united into a federation of states called the Commonwealth of Australia

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19
Q

What was Australia’s population in 1901? What did it not include?

A

Australia’s population was about four million.

  • number did not include Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples,
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20
Q

What is a Referendum?

A

a vote on a proposed change to the Australian Constitution

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21
Q

What year were Aborignal and Torres Straight Islander people officially included in Australia’s population? How were they included?

(question is asking when Aboriginal and TSI officially counted in Aus population and how were they included? e.g. were they included because someone said so or by vote? what is the name of the voting system used?)

A

1967 by referendum

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22
Q

What is Australia’s National Language?

A

English

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23
Q

What should migrants learn and use to help them participate in Australian Society?

(question is asking what language will help those who are moving to Australia fir into AUS society)

A

Learn and use English to help participate in Australia Society

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24
Q

How Many States and Territories are there in Australia?

A

6 STATES
2 MAINLAND TERRITORIES

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25
Q

list the 6 states in Australia

A

QLD - Queensland
NSW - New South Wales
WA - Western Australia
SA - South Australia
VIC - Victoria

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26
Q

List the 2 TERRITORIES of Australia

A

ACT - Australian Capital Territory
NT- Northern Territory

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27
Q

What is the Capital City of NSW?

A

Sydney

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28
Q

What is the Capital City of QLD

A

Brisbane

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29
Q

What is the Capital City of AUSTRALIA?

A

CANBERRA (ACT)

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30
Q

What is the Capital City of VICTORIA?

A

MELBOURNE

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31
Q

What is the Capital City of Western AUS?

A

PERTH

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32
Q

What is the Capital City of South Australia?

A

Adelaide

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33
Q

What is the Capital City of Tasmania?

A

HOBART

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34
Q

What is the Capital City of Northern Territory?

A

DARWIN

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35
Q

What was the first colony established by the British?

(Question is asking what was the first state (Colony) made by the British people)

A

COLONY OF NEW SOUTH WALES

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36
Q

Where is the Australian Capital Territory located?

(question is asking where about is Canberra (ACT) located. HINT: it’s located between two capital cities in Australia)

A

Between Sydney and Melbourne

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37
Q

What is a Welcome to Country?

A

A cultural practice performed by an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander custodian of the local region, welcoming visitors to their traditional land

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38
Q

What types of forms can A Welcome to Country take place?

(Question is asking how Aboriginal and TSI people do a Welcome to country e.g. is it through dance? singing? clapping?)

A

A Welcome to Country can take place through many forms, including:
songs
dances
smoking ceremonies
speeches in traditional language or English.

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39
Q

Why is Acknowledgement of Country important?

A

recognise that the gathering is on Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander land; pay respect to Traditional Custodians, particularly Elders past and present; and pay respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in attendance.

40
Q

When is Australia Day?

A

January 26

41
Q

What do we commemorate on Anzac Day?

A

The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli, Turkey during World War I on 25 APRIL 1915

42
Q

What date did the landing of of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli, Turkey during World War I

A

25 APRIL 1915

43
Q

When is ANZAC Day?

A

25 APRIL

44
Q

What is Parliamentary democracy?

A

Australia’s system of government is a parliamentary democracy.

45
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

All Australians are equal under the law. The Rule of Law means that no person, group or religious rule is above the law. Everyone, including people who hold positions of power in the Australian community, must obey Australia’s laws. This includes government, community and religious leaders, as well as business people and the police.

A

TRUE

46
Q

What do Australian’s believe about LIVING PEACEFULLY?

A

Australians believe that change should occur through discussion, peaceful persuasion, and the democratic process. We reject violence as a way to change a person’s mind or the law.

47
Q

What do Australian’s believe about LIVING PEACEFULLY?

A

Australians believe that change should occur through discussion, peaceful persuasion, and the democratic process. We reject violence as a way to change a person’s mind or the law.

48
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Respect for all individuals regardless of background
Australia’s democratic system is based on the principle that every individual, regardless of their background, has rights and equality under Australian law. All Australians are expected to treat each other with dignity and respect, regardless of their race, country of origin, gender, sexual orientation, marital status, age, disability, heritage, culture, politics, wealth or religion.

A

true

49
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Australia’s democratic system is based on the principle that every individual, regardless of their background, has rights and equality under Australian law. All Australians are expected to treat each other with dignity and respect, regardless of their race, country of origin, gender, sexual orientation, marital status, age, disability, heritage, culture, politics, wealth or religion.

A

TRUE

50
Q

What is FREEDOM OF SPEECH in Australia?

A

Freedom of speech means people can say and write what they think, and discuss their ideas with others.

Example, people can criticise the government, protest peacefully against government decisions and campaign to change laws, so long as at all times they are still obeying Australian laws.

51
Q

What is FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION?

A

Freedom of expression means people can express their views, including through art, flm, music and literature. People are free to meet in public or private places for social or political discussion.

52
Q

What is FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION?

A

Freedom of association is the right to form and join associations to pursue common goals.

Example, in Australia people are free to join any legal organisation, such as a political party, trade union, religious, cultural or social group. People can also decide not to join, and cannot be forced into doing so.

53
Q

Can Australians gather with others to protest against a government action or an organisation?

A

YES,
however, the laws of Australia must be obeyed.
This means that such gatherings must be peaceful, and must not injure any person or damage property.

54
Q

What is FREEDOM OF RELIGION?

A
55
Q

Which of these is an example of freedom of speech?

a. People can peacefully protest against a government action

b. Men and women are treated equally in a court of law

c. Australians are free to not follow a religion

A

A

56
Q

Which of these statements about government in Australia is correct?
a. The government does not allow some religions
b. The government in Australia is secular
c. Religious laws are passed by Parliament

A

B. The government in Australia is secular

57
Q

Is the Government in Australia Secular?

(question is asking if Australia has a specific religion that everyone must follow OR if Australia has no specific religion (secular))

A

yes

Secular means not connected to any religion or spiritual beliefs

58
Q

Which of these is an example of equality in Australia?
a. Everyone follows the same religion
b. Men and women have equal rights
c. Everyone belongs to the same political party

A

B. Men and women have equal rights

59
Q

Which of these is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 years or over?

a. To attend local council meetings
b. To vote in federal and state or territory elections, and in a referendum
c. To have a current Australian passport

(Question is asking what AUS citizens have to do when they turn 18, it is also compulsory)

A

b. To vote in federal and state or territory elections, and in a referendum

60
Q

Which of these statements about passports is correct?
a. Australian citizens can apply for an Australian passport
b. Permanent residents can hold an Australian passport
c. Australian citizens need a passport and visa to return to Australia

A

A.Australian citizens can apply for an Australian passport

61
Q

Which of these statements about voting in Australian elections is correct?
a. People are free and safe to vote for any candidate
b. Voting is by a show of hands
c. People must write their name on their vote

A

A. People are free and safe to vote for any candidate

62
Q

What is the name of the legal document that sets out the basic rules for the government of Australia?
a. The Australian Federation
b. The Australian Commonwealth
c. The Australian Constitution

A

C. The Australian Constitution

63
Q

What is The Australian Constitution?

a. a paper signed by judges
b. state law
c. legal document that sets out the basic rules for the government of Australia.

A

c. legal document that sets out the basic rules for the government of Australia.

64
Q

What is a referendum?
a. A vote to change the government
b. A vote to change the Australian Constitution
c. A vote to change the Prime Minister

A

B. A vote to change the Australian Constitution

65
Q

Which arm of government has the power to interpret and apply laws?
a. Legislative
b. Executive
c. Judicial

A

C. Judicial

66
Q

Which of these is a role of the Governor-General?
a. The appointment of state premiers
b. Signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law
c. The appointment of the Head of State

A

B. Signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law

67
Q

Which of these is a role of the Governor-General?
a. The appointment of state premiers
b. Signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law
c. The appointment of the Head of State

A

B. Signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law

68
Q

Which of these statements best demonstrates Australian values about freedom of expression?

a. Everyone can peacefully express their opinions within the law
b. People with different views from me need to keep quiet
c. Only approved topics can be discussed

A

A. Everyone can peacefully express their opinions within the law

69
Q

Should people in Australia make an effort to learn English?

a. People in Australia should speak whichever language is most commonly spoken in their local neighbourhood
b. There is no expectation to learn any particular language in Australia
c. Yes, English is the national language of Australia and it helps to get an education, a job, and to integrate into the community

A

C. Yes, English is the national language of Australia and it helps to get an education, a job, and to integrate into the community

70
Q

In Australia, can you encourage violence against a person or group of people if you have been insulted?

a. Yes, if you do not intend to carry out the violence
b. No, it is against Australian values and the law
c. Sometimes, if I feel very offended

A

B. No, it is against Australian values and the law

71
Q

Should people tolerate one another where they find that they disagree?

a. It is against the law to disagree with one another
b. No, people only need to treat each other with respect if they agree with one another
c. Yes, peaceful disagreement reflects Australian values in relation to mutual respect

A

C. Yes, peaceful disagreement reflects Australian values in relation to mutual respect

72
Q

Which of the following is an example of contributing to the Australian community?

a. Volunteering or fundraising for a charity is a great opportunity to strengthen our community
b. I should not make any effort to get to know other people
c. People in Australia should not contribute to the community because Australia is a free country

A

A. Volunteering or fundraising for a charity is a great opportunity to strengthen our community

73
Q

What is GENDER EQUALITY?

a. men and women are the only sex in Australia
b. Men and women have equal rights in Australia. It is against the law to discriminate against a person because of their gender.
c. women have more rights than men

A

B. Men and women have equal rights in Australia. It is against the law to discriminate against a person because of their gender.

74
Q

Australians value equal opportunity in our society; what is often called a ‘fair go’. What does this mean?

a. means that what someone achieves in life should be as a result of their talents, work and effort, rather than their wealth or background. This is to ensure that there are no formal class distinctions in Australian society.

b. everyone should value those who do more

c. people who work harder are more likely to get better pay in Australia

A

A. means that what someone achieves in life should be as a result of their talents, work and effort, rather than their wealth or background. This is to ensure that there are no formal class distinctions in Australian society.

75
Q

What is your responsibility of an Australian Citizen?

(HINT: 4 different answers)

A
  • obey the laws of Australia
  • vote in federal and state or territory elections, and in a referendum
  • defend Australia should the need arise
  • serve on a jury if called to do so.
76
Q

Can you vote in federal and state or territory elections, and in a referendum as an Australian Citizen?

A

YES

77
Q

Can you apply for children born overseas to become Australian citizens by descent as an Australian Citizen?

A

YES

78
Q

Can you apply for a job in the Australian Public Service or in the Australian Defence Force as an Australian Citizen?

A

YES

79
Q

Can you apply for a job in the Australian Public Service or in the Australian Defence Force as an Australian Citizen?

A

YES

80
Q

Can you seek election to parliament as an Australian Citizen?

A

YES

81
Q

Can you apply for an Australian passport and re-enter Australia freely as an Australian Citizen?

A

YES

82
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Voting is compulsory in federal and state or territory elections. It may not be compulsory to vote in local government elections in some states.

A

TRUE

83
Q

Can Australian citizens who are on the electoral roll can be called to serve on a jury. Jury service helps to ensure that the court system is open and fair.

(question is asking if yoo

A

YES

84
Q

What happened in JAN 1901?

A

the colonies were united into a federation of states called the Commonwealth of Australia.

85
Q

What is the Constitution of

A
86
Q

What is the Constitution of

A
87
Q

What is the legal document that sets out the basic rules for the government of Australia.

A

AUSTRALIAN CONSTITUTION

88
Q

How can The Australian people can change the Australian Constitution?

a. protest
b. Vote in a referendum
c. report to the parliament

A

b. Vote in a referendum

REFERENDUM means a vote made by the people to change a government law

89
Q

What is Legislative power?

a. Legislative power is the power to make laws.
b. power to apply laws
c. power to delete laws

A

a. Legislative power is the power to make laws.

90
Q

What is Executive power?

a. power to make laws
b. Executive power is the power to put the laws into practice.
c. power to find laws

A

b. Executive power is the power to put the laws into practice.

91
Q

What is Judicial power?

a. power to pass laws
b. Judges have the power to interpret and apply the law.
c. find laws

A

b. Judges have the power to interpret and apply the law.

92
Q

What is Judicial power?

A

Judges have the power to interpret and apply the law. Courts and judges are independent of parliament and government.

93
Q

What is Legislative Power?

A

Legislative power is the power to make laws. Parliament has the power to make and change the laws in Australia. Parliament is made up of representatives who are elected by the people of Australia.

94
Q

What is Executive Power?

A

Executive power is the power to put the laws into practice. The Executive includes the Prime Minister, Australian government ministers and the Governor-General. Ministers are responsible for government departments.

95
Q

Who is Australia’s Head of State?

A

Queen of Australia, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.

96
Q

Who represents the Queen in Australia?

A

Governor-General

97
Q

a. signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law (this is called Royal Assent)

A

AUSTRALIAN CITIZENSHIP TEST (1 decks)

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