Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Triple Alliance before WW1

A

Germany, Austria, Hungary and Italy

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2
Q

Triple Entente

A

France, GB and Russia

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3
Q

Serbia allied to… before WW1

A

Russia

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4
Q

June 28, 1914. Started WW1

A

The Assassination of Archiduke Franz Ferdinand

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5
Q

Who declared WW1 first?

A

Austria Hungary

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6
Q

Woodrow Wilson position towards WW1

A

Neutral

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7
Q

The American public……. Woodrow

A

Supported

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8
Q

Central Powers WW1

A

Austria Hungary, Germany, Bulgary and the Ottoman empire

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9
Q

Allies in WW1

A

Serbia, Russia, France, the UK, Italy, Belgium and the US

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10
Q

Why did the US enter WW1?

A

Zimmerman note
Loans
Attacks on submarines by Germans
Belgium attacks

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11
Q

President of Mexico with Zimmerman note

A

Carranza

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12
Q

Who won WW1

A

Allies

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13
Q

Time of prosperity after WW1

A

Roaring 20s

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14
Q

Great invention by Henry Ford; could resist different terrains

A
Affordable automobile
($490 then $10 now)
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15
Q

New industries in the roaring 20s

A

Gas stations, road building, mechanics, rubber

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16
Q

New hobby for families, which led to hotels, restaurants and highways

A

Road tripping

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17
Q

Women became independent with jobs as phone operators and in department stores; danced and drank

A

Flappers

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18
Q

Variety shows with juggling, animal shows, comedy, dancing, singing, blackface (eugh); died because of movies with sound and Broadway

A

Vaudeville shows

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19
Q

When African American migrated to the North due to racism and bas economic panorama

A

Great Migration

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20
Q

White people complained about ________________ and wages, blamed AA

A

Unemployment

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21
Q

AA were segregated to _________ and other black neighborhoods

A

Harlem

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22
Q

In ______ _____________ was prohibited thanks to religious groups (18th amendment)

A

1919, Alcohol

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23
Q

People trafficked _______ ________ with alcohol, mafias were created. ________ _________ famous Mafia boss in chicago, captured for tax evasion

A

Near Beer in Speakeasies

Al Capone

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24
Q

What marked the end of the R20s?

A

The Great Depression

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25
Q

Who said that poverty was almost over in 1928?

A

President Hoover

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26
Q

Great Depression

___________ _________ and ___________ slowdown. _______ __________ crashed because bankers had no regulations

A

Construction boom
Agriculture
Stock Market

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27
Q

______ _________ predicted the SM collapse, everyone panicked and took their money out.

A

Roger Babson

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28
Q

The _________ crisis, people stopped paying banks and savings were lost

A

Banking

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29
Q

Unemployment, no consumption of goods, companies disappeared, unpaid debts

A

Great depression

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30
Q

What did people start doing through the depression?

A

Odd jobs like selling apples, bubble gum, taxi drivers, start fires and then stop them

31
Q

Who suffered the most during The Great Depression?

A
African Americans (2x the unemployment)
Mexican Americans were deported
32
Q

Who did people blame for the Great Depression?

A

President Herbert Hoover

33
Q

Hoover’s most important project to fight the Depression

A

Hoover dam

34
Q

The US entered WWII

A

Dec 7 1941 (Pearl Harbor)

35
Q

Who was president during WWII?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

Harry S Truman

36
Q

When did Japan invade China

A

1937

37
Q

Who was the leader of Japan WWII

A

Emperor Hirochito

38
Q

When did Japan Surrender?

A

Sep 2, 1945

39
Q

When did France enter WWII? And why?

A

Sep 1939, because Germany invaded Poland

40
Q

When did France surrender WWII?

A

1940

41
Q

When did the USSR enter WWII and why?

A

1941, Hitler tried to invade them

42
Q

When did China join WWII? Why?

A

1937

Wanted a place in the bargaining table

43
Q

When did GB join WWII and why

A

1939, Poland invasion

44
Q

French leader WWII

A

Albert François Lebrun

45
Q

Soviet Union leader

A

Stalin

46
Q

Leader of China WW11

A

Chiong Kay-Shek

Mao Zedong

47
Q

Leaders of GB wwII

A

Neville Chamberlain and Winston Churchill

48
Q

People called things _________ villes, blankets etc

A

Hoover

Newspaper blankets

49
Q

Pockets inside out without money

A

Hoover flag

50
Q

What did Hoover do immediately?

A

Raise taxes

51
Q

What did Hoover do right?

A

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

52
Q

Besides the Hoover dam, he built _____________ to give employement

A

The Golden Gate Bridge

53
Q

___________ was elected with a New Deal for Americans

A

Roosevelt

54
Q

Roosevelt three Rs

A

Relief, Recover and Reform

55
Q

The US wanted to remain neutral towards European conflict (1930)

A

Isolationsim

56
Q

The US tried to have a good relationship with ________ and LA to avoid their ally ship with Germany

A

Mexico “The Good Neighbor”

57
Q

Japan attacked ________ in 1931, the US did nit intervene as they were in the Depression

A

China

58
Q

No selling weapons (cash and carry)

No loans to warring countries

A

Neutrality Acts

59
Q

What was the Stimson Doctrine?

A

US does nit recognize Japan’s invasion

60
Q

What happened on Dec 7 1941

A

Pearl Harbor attack (military base in Japan)

61
Q

Allies WW11

A

US, USSR, GB

62
Q

Fascists WWII

A

Germany, Japan and Italy

63
Q

What was the role of women during WWII

A

Replace male workers as they went to war

Build weapons, pilots

64
Q

Harlem Hellfighters and Black Panthers

A

Battalions of AA

65
Q

Japan conquered the _________ and other islands in the Pacific. They had Korea, China and South East Asia

A

Philippines

66
Q

American _________ decoding machine that helped decipher the Japanese code messages

A

Magic

“Japan will attack the midway islands”

67
Q

The Us ambushes Japan and defeats them, turning point

A

Battle of the Midway (1942 June)

68
Q

What was Project Manhattan

A

Atomic bomb

69
Q

1942, Hitler conquered most if Europe. Only _____ and _____

A

USSR and England

70
Q

Dwight Eisehnhower plan to land on the coast if Normandy France to push Hitler off France

A

D Day

71
Q

On June 6 1944 the Allies recovered ________and the Soviets captured ______

A

Paris

Berlin

72
Q

April 25 1945,

A

Hitler suicide

73
Q

August 6 and August 9,

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki