part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is and accompaniment? give an example

A

items offered separately to main dish.

bread roll with soup or side salad

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2
Q

what is al-dente?

A

means ‘to the tooth’ - firm to the bite for example past and rice.

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3
Q

what is au gratin?

A

sprinkled with cheese and/or bread crumbs and browed under the grill. For example potato gratin, some pasta bakes

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4
Q

What is a bain- marie?

A

A container of water used to keep foods hot or cooked carefully.. e.g. hot foods ready for service, melting chocolate & creme brulee

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5
Q

what is a brulee?

A

burned cream. e.g. creme brulee

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6
Q

what is a bouquet garni?

A

a bundle of herbs. e.g. flavoring soups, casseroles, stews

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7
Q

what is coulis?

A

a sauce made of fruit and veg puree

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8
Q

what is croutons?

A

cubes of toasted or fried breads. e.g. garlic and herb croutons on salad

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9
Q

what is en croute?

A

in pastry case. e.g. salmon en crout

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10
Q

what is entree?

A

a dish usually served before the main course or between courses. e.g. fried scallops starter.

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11
Q

what is flambe ?

A

to cook with flame by burning away alcohol. e.g. crepe suzette.

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12
Q

what is garnish?

A

a savoury decoration. e.g. radish flowers. chopped herbs sprinkled.

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13
Q

what is julienne?

A

thin match stick size strips of veg. e.g.carrots for a spring role

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14
Q

what is marinade?

A

a richly spiced liquid used to give flavor and help to tenderize meat. often acidic to help tenderize meat and containg some oil.

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15
Q

what is mise-en-place?

A

put in place or prepare before you cook

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16
Q

what is puree?

A

a smooth mixture made from food passed though a sieve or liquidized in a food processor

17
Q

what is reduce?

A

to concentrate a liquid by boiling or simmering.

18
Q

what is a roux?

A

a mixture of fat and flour used a basis for a sauce.

19
Q

what is saute?

A

to toss in hot fat