Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Redness and soreness, limited to the crest of the edentulous ridge supporting a removable partial denture, are indicative of a____.

A

Centric prematurity

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2
Q

In order to achieve optimum casting results in the metal ceramic technique, it is necessary to use a

A

Phosphate bonded investment

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3
Q

In selecting anterior teeth for complete denture patients, one considers the patient’s:

A

Facial size, shape and form
Age
Sex
Physical features

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4
Q

free way space is synonymous with

A

Interocclusal distance

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5
Q

Effects of cooling the mixing slab prior to cementation include:

A

Increasing the amt of powder that can be incorporated into the mix.
Increasing the setting time in the mouth.

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6
Q

Dental plaster powder differs from dental stone powder primarily in:

A

Physical nature of the particle

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7
Q

After extractions and healing, the maxillary denture bearing area discloses bony undercuts in both tuberosity areas.
Usually, the best tx for this condition is to:

A

Surgically reduce the undercuts just enough to allow a path of insertion.

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8
Q

To locate a hinge axis on a patient, one should use

A

a kinematic face bow

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9
Q

The greatest cause of porosity in a porcelain jacket crown is

A

inadequate condensation of the porcelain

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10
Q

To impart a softening heat treatment to a dental gold alloy, the best method would be

A

Quench the hot casting in cold water.

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11
Q

A patient complains of pain when brushing a tooth which has a complete veneer cast gold crown.
The most probable cause of this pain is

A

Occlusal interference in centric and working relations

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12
Q

The cast wrough combination clasp is desirable

A

because of its ability to flex in all directions

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13
Q

This procedure must be executed in order to obtain the most accurate possible casts from alginate impression

A

Pour the impression immediately

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14
Q

The MB cusp of mandibular left 1st molar is in deflective occlusal contact in centric occlusion but not in lateral excursions.
What might be spot ground to effect a balanced occlusion?

A

Marginal ridges of maxillary first molar and second premolar

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15
Q

Selective grinding is a procedure used routinely

A

for final correction of any existing occlusal disharmony in dentures

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16
Q

Elements contributing to a satisfactory bond between the casting and porcelain in the metal ceramic technique are

A

Fe, Sn, Au

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17
Q

An advantage of a wide, thin palatal bar as compared with a narrow bar is that the wide bar

A

can be adequately rigid with less apparent bulk

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18
Q

As compared with gold alloys, cobalt chromium casting alloys

A

melt at a higher temperature

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19
Q

The physiologic rest position has practical significance during the evaluation if maxillomandibular relations, especially as related to

A

vertical dimension

20
Q

The dentist can best control the setting time of an irreversible hydrocolloid by altering the

A

temperature of the water

21
Q

Abutment teeth for RPD should be contoured so that the retentive clasp tips can be placed

A

on the gingival third of the crown

22
Q

The shape and amount of the DB extension of a complete mandibular edentulous impression is determined during border molding by the

A

position and action of the masseter muscle

23
Q

The most important consideration in checking custom trays for accurate muscle molding is

A

stability and lack of displacement

24
Q

When a px weearing CD makes a whistling sound while enunciating the S sound, it is caused by

A

the anterior teeth being placed too far labially

25
Q

A broken stress or non rigid type fixed bridge is indicated when

A

retainers cannot be prepared to draw together without excessive tooth reduction

26
Q

The Calcium sulfate type of investment for gold castings is not generally hearyed above 1300*F because

A

decomposition will cause corrosion of the gold

27
Q

Splinting adjacemt abutment teeth in FPD is performed primarily to

A

improve distribution of the occlusal load

28
Q

The greatest potential for wear exists between

A

porcelain and tooth

29
Q

Failure of partial dentures due to poor clasp design can best be avoided by

A

altering tooth contours

30
Q

The usual cause of contacting or clicking of posterior teeth when a px speak is

A

increased vertical dimension of occlusion

31
Q

Repeated fracture of a porcelain fused to metal restoration is due primarily to

A

an inadequately designed framework

32
Q

The type of load on teeth that is most destructive to the periodontium is the

A

Horizontal

33
Q

In lateral movements, the non working condyle moves in which direction?

A

Down, forward, medially

34
Q

The most likely tissue reaction to gross overextension of a CD that has been worn a long time is

A

Epulis Fissuratum

35
Q

The relationship of a denture base to bone that resists dislodgement of the denture in a horizontal direction.

A

Stability

36
Q

A px who wears CD is having trouble pronouncing the letter T.
This is probably caused by:

A

incorrect positioning of maxillary incisors

37
Q

In RPD design, guiding planes serve to

A

assure predictable clasp retention

38
Q

What is a vertical metal stop?

A

Indirect retainer

39
Q

major connectors of a maxillary RPD may be beaded to

A

produce a positive contact with the tissue

40
Q

Chroma is that aspect of color that indicates

A

degree of saturation of the hue

41
Q

For the best results when using an elastomeric impression material, the prepared tooth should be

A

free of surface moisture

42
Q

The DL extension of the mandibular impression for a CD is limited by the action of the

A

Superior constrictor muscle

43
Q

Proper lip support for a px with CD is provided primarily by the

A

facial surfaces of teeth and simulated attached gingiva

44
Q

In designing a retainer on a non carious mandibular first premolar abutment with a short clinical crown, a _____ restoration is most appropriate.

A

Full crown

45
Q

When a RPD is completely seated, the retentive terminals of the retentive arms should be

A

passive and applying no pressure on the teeth