Part 1 Flashcards
What are the five uses of the subjunctive?
Will Influence Emotion Doubt Denial
How is the present subjunctive formed?
Dropping the o from the yo form of the indicative and switching the endings out.
Dar in subjunctive
De' Des De' Demos Deis Den
Estar in subjunctive
Este' Este's, Este' Estemos Este'is Este'n
Ir in subjunctive
Vaya Vayas Vaya Vayamos Vaya'is Vayan
Saber in subjunctive
Sepa Sepas Sepa Sepamos Sepa'is Sepan
Ser in subjunctive
Sea Seas Sea Seamos Sea'is Sean
Destination (toward; in the direction of)
Para
Deadline or a specific time in the future (by; for)
Para
Goal (in order to)
Para
Purpose (for; used for)
Para
Recipient (for)
Para
Comparison with others or opinion (for; considering)
Para
Motion or a general location (along; through; around; by)
Por
Duration of an action (for; during; in)
Por
Reason or motive for an action (because of; on account of; on behalf of)
Por
Object of a search (for; in search of)
Por
Means by which (by; by way of; by means of)
Por
Exchange or substitution (for; in exchange for)
Por
Unit of measure (Per; By)
Por
Agent (Passive Voice)
Por
When do you use the subjunctive in adjective clauses?
When the antecedent is uncertain or unknown.
6 conjunctions that require the subjunctive
A menos que Antes de que Con tal (de) que En case (de) que Para que Sin que
