Part 1 Flashcards

0
Q

October 25th 1936

A

Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy form the Rome-Berlin axis treaty.

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1
Q

January 30th 1933

A

Adolfo Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany. His nazi party, or Third Reich, takes power and Hitler is essentially the dictator of Germany.

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2
Q

November 25 1936

A

Nazi Germany and imperial Japan sign the anti Comintern pact. This pact was against Russia and communism.

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3
Q

July 7th 1937

A

Japan invades China.

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4
Q

March 12th 1938

A

Hitler annexes the country of Austria in Germany. This is also called the Anschluss.

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5
Q

September 1st 1939

A

Germany invades Poland. WW2 begins.

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6
Q

3rd September 1939

A

France and Great Britain declare war on Germany.

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7
Q

April 9th 1940-June 9th 1940

A

Germany invades and takes control of Denmark and Norway.

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8
Q

May 10th 1940-June 22nd 1940

A

Germany uses quick strikes called Blitzkrieg, meaning lightning war, to take over much of Western Europe including the Netherlands, Belgium and Northern France.

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9
Q

May 30th 1940

A

Winston Churchill becomes leader of the British government.

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10
Q

June 10th 1940

A

Italy enters the war as a member of the axis powers.

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11
Q

10 July 1940

A

Germany launches and air attack on Great Britain. These attacks last until the end of October and are known as the Battle of Britain.

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12
Q

22nd September 1940

A

Germany, Italy and Japan sign the tripartite pact creating the axis alliance.

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13
Q

June 22 1941

A

Germany and the axis power attain Russia with a huge force of over 4 million troops.

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14
Q

7th December 1941

A

The Japanese attack pearl harbour. The next day the U.S. enters the war on the side of the allies.

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15
Q

4th June 1942

A

The US navy defeats the Japanese navy at the battle of midway.

16
Q

July 10th 1942

A

The allies invade and take the island of Sicily.

17
Q

3rd September 1943

A

Italy surrenders to the allies, however Germany helps Mussolini to escape and set up a government in northern Italy

18
Q

June 6th 1944

A

D-day and the Normandy invasion. Allied forces invade France and push back the Germans.

19
Q

August 25th 1944

A

Paris is liberated from German control.

20
Q

December 16th 1944

A

The Germans launch a large attack in the battle of the bulge. They lose to the allies sealing the fate of the German army.

21
Q

February 19th 1945

A

US marines invade the island of Iwo Jima. After a fierce battle they capture the island.

22
Q

April 12th 1945

A

US president Franklin Roosevelt dies. He is succeeded by president Harry Truman.

23
Q

March 22nd 1945

A

The US third army under General Patton crosses the Rhine river.

24
Q

April 30th 1945

A

Adolfo hitler commits suicide as he know Germany has lost the war.

25
Q

May 7th 1945

A

Germany surrenders to the allies.

26
Q

August 6th 1945

A

The United States drops the Atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. The city is devastated.

27
Q

August 9th 1945

A

Another atomic bomb is dropped in Nagasaki, Japan.

28
Q

September 2nd 1945

A

Japan surrenders to US General Douglass MacArthur and the allies.