Part 1 Flashcards
개정
revision
개혁세력
reform proponents
개헌
revision of the constitution
걸림돌
an obstacle
경선
an election
공천
party nomination
급선무
a pressing need
기득권
vested interests; vested rights
기자회견
press conference
내홍
internal strife
노조
a labor union
논평
criticism
대선주자
a presidential candidate
명분
one’s moral duty
민심
popular feelings
보좌관
an aide
부패
corruption
비리
unreasonable act
사퇴
resignation
상임위원회
a standing comittee
선거운동
an election campaign
선관위
the Central Election Management Committee
수구보수
old line conservatism
여론조사
a public opinion survey
영입하다
to recruit; to bring in
오찬회동
a luncheon
외유
tour abroad
유권자
an eligible voter
의정활동
parliamentary activity
이권개입
exercising one’s political influence to give advantage to a particular person
이념
an ideology
일각
a corner
입장
a position
정권교체
a change of the administration
정당
a political party
정치자금
political fund
중재안
a proposal of arbitration
지역구
local constituency
지역주의
regionalism
지자체
a local government
지지도
the degree of support
진보
progressive
차기
the next term
창당
formation of a political party
청문회
a hearing
총선
general election
출마
running for office
탈당
leaving a political party
통합
unification
표결
a decision by vote
현행
existing; current
후계자
successor
후보
a candidate
개정하다
to revise
거두다
to obtain
검토하다
to examine
격차
a gap; a difference
경상수지
balance of current account
계층
social class
공시
public announcement
관세
customs; tariff
교역
trade
구조조정
restructuring
규제
regulation
금리
interest on money
기간산업
basic industries
기존
existing
내수
domestic consumption
당첨
winning a sweepstake
대거
on a large scale
대금
price; cost
대비
comparison
도입하다
to introduce
동향
trend
맞물리다
to be interlocked
매물
items for sale
매도하다
to sell over
매수하다
to purchase
명품
designer brand goods
몸값
ransom
무려
whopping
발빠르게
quickly
방안
a plan
보유
possession
부담
burden
부실하다
weak; shabby
분과
subdivision of a bureau
분양
sale of property (land; apt)
비정규직
part-time work
상향
upward
섬유
textile
세계화
globalization
수준
level
시세
the current price
실익
actual profits
실적
actual results
아예
all together
악재
unfavorable
양극화
polarization
양도
transfer; conveyance
양호하다
good
–와/과 연계되다
to be connected
오름세
upward tendency
요인
a primary factor
원산지
the place of origin
원자재
raw material
육박하다
to draw near
욱성하다
to foster
일자리
job
자사주
one’s own stock
재고
inventory
적대적
hostile
점유하다
to occupy; to possess
종부세
comprehensive property tax
지급하다
to pay
차지하다
to occupy
창출하다
to make
주택청약
an application for housing
타결하다
to come to a settlement
향후
henceforth
현행
existing
협상
negotiation
호조
favorable condition
활성화
revitilization
건강 보조식품
supplementary health food
견과류
nuts
결핍
deficiency; scarcity; lack; shortage
골다공증
osteoporosis
골수
bone marrow
공복
an empty stomach
광우병
mad cow disease
기능성 식품
functional foods; foods believed to be effective for treating certain types of health problems
난치병
a hard-to-cure disease
내시경
an endoscope
노폐물
waste matter
노화
aging
뇌사
brain death
뇌졸중
stroke
다스리다
to treat a disease; to control
대체의학
alternative medicine
돌연변이
mutation; a mutant
돌연사
sudden death
말초신경
a peripheral nerve
명상
meditation
멍울
a lump
무기질
mineral
민감하다
sensitive; susceptible
반신욕
half body bath
발병하다
to develop a disease; to get ill
발작
a fit; a paroxysm
배양하다
to culture (bacteria)
병마
a disease
복용하다
to take medicine
부위
a region; a body part
분비
secretion
불치병
an incurable disease; a fatal disease
생리적
physiological
선천적
native; innate; inherent
성장판
growth plates
수치
numerical value
시술하다
to give medical treatment; to perform an operation
식물인간
a person in a vegetative state
식습관
eating habit
식이섬유
dietary fiber
식이요법
dietary treatment
신진대사
metabolism
안락사
euthanasia
왕성하다
thriving; vigorous
요법
treatment
요양하다
to recuperate
완치
cure
유산소 운동
aerobic exercise
유전자 변형
genetic modification
의료사고
medical malpractice
이완
relaxation; laxity; slackness
임상~
clinical~
장기기증
donation of internal organs
장기이식
organ transplant
전자파
electromagnetic waves
조직검사
biopsy
종양
a tumor
체질
physical constitution
춘곤증
spring fatigue syndrome
치매
dementia
탁하다
impure; murky; muddy
퇴행성
degenerative
편두통
a migraine headache
편식
an imbalanced diet
함유하다
to contain; to have
합병증
a complication
항산화
antioxidant
해소하다
to relieve; to solve; to remedy
활성산소
oxygen free radicals
활성화
revitilization
효능
effect; efficacy
흉터
a scar
의사소통
communication
장치를 풀다
to unlock a device
파일을 내려 받다
to download a file
3 차원 디스플레이
3D display
IT 산업
IT industry
가상공간
virtual space
가상현실
virtual reality
감염되다
to be infected
개발자
developer
검색창
search bar
겸색하다
to search
게시물
uploaded material
계좌
account
고부가가치
high added value
구현하다
to realize
기능
functions; features
내장되다
to be built-in
네티즌 = 누리꾼
netizen
네티켓
netiquette
닷컴
.com
댓글을 달다
to comment on the internet; to post comments
동작인식센서
motion-recognition sensor
매체
medium
목록
list
배포하다
to distribute
백신소프트웨어
anti-virus software
불법복제
illegal duplication
불특정 다수
random people; unspecified individuals
비메모리
non-memory
산업간 융합
convergence between industries
상호작용
interaction
설치하다
to install
센서
sensor
소셜 네트워크
social network
수신하다
to receive
스팸메일
spam mail
시너지
synergy
실명제
real name systyem
실시간
real time
실행하다
to carry out
악의적–
malicious
악플
malicious comments
선플
positive comments
앱
apps
업데이트
update
웹진
online magazine
유/무선 인터넷 망
wire/wireless internet network
유출하다
to leak
유해 콘텐츠
harmful contents
음란 사이트
porn sites
응용과학
applied science
익명성
anonymity
인신비하
slander; personal attack
인터넷에 올리다
to upload to the internet
인프라
infrastructure
입력하다
to type in
입체영상
3 dimension imaging
잠금 장치
locking device
전송하다
to send
접근하다; 접속하다
to access
정보통신
information and communication
조작하다
to operate
증강현실 기술
augmented reality technology
초고속
ultra high-speed
출력하다
to print out
충전하다
to charge
침해하다
to invade; to intrude
컴퓨터 바이러스
computer virus
컴퓨터 보안
computer security
탑재하다
to load
퍼온 글
downloaded text materials
포탈사이트
portal sites
프라이버시 침해
invasion of privacy
피싱
phishing
화면
screen
가출하다
to run away from home
각박하다
heartless; cold-hearted
결식아동
poorly-fed child
고령화
aging
공감대
sympathy
과잉보호
overprotection
급식
provision of meals
노숙자
the homeless
노후
one’s old age; one’s declining years
따돌림
being ostracized; being left out
댓글
reply; comments
독거노인
old person who lives alone
무분별하다
indiscreet; reckless; w/ out judgement
미혼모
a single mother
밀입국자
an illegal entrant
복권
lottery ticket
불법 체류자/인민자
an illegal immigrant
비뚤어지다
to be perverse; to be crooked; to be twisted
사각지대
blind spot
사례
an example
상습적
habitual
성형수술
plastic surgery
성희롱
sexual harassment
소외
alienation
수혜자
beneficiary
쉼터
shelter
실버산업
industry geared for the elderly
악플
malicious comment on the internet
어학연수
language study
연금
pension
연봉
annual salary
왕따
outcast
육아휴직
child care leave
은둔형 외톨이
shut-in loner
이주노동자
migrant worker
임금체불
delayed payment of wages; unpaid work
입양
adoption
장기기증
organ donation
장애인
disabled person
저출산
low birth rate
전업주부
full-time housewife
정년
the age limit; mandatory retirement age
추세
a trend; a tendency
치매
dementia
팽배하다
to surge
편견
a prejudice; a bias
폭탄주
a glass of beer with a smaller glass of distilled liquor
혼기/ 결혼적령기
marriageable age
홈피
homepage
화장
cremation
황혼이혼
twilight divorce; divorce at an old age
객실
a guest room (in a hotel)
건전하다
wholesome; sound; healthy
고궁
an ancient palace
관광명소
tourist attraction; famous tourist spot
기존
pre-existing
다양하다
to be various; diverse
다채롭다
to be colorful; diversified
달구다
to heat up
당일
the appointed day; that day
동호회
a club
들뜨다
lighthearted; cheerful
만끽하다
to fully enjoy
-(을) 맞아
encountered; met; received
먹거리
food; foodstuffs
배낭여행
backpacking trip
별장
a cottage; a country house
본격적으로
full-scale
볼거리
things to see
부담없다
without a burden; without responsibility
부대시설
subsidiary facilities
사생대회
sketch contest
산행
hiking in the mountains
선착순
on a first-come-first-serve basis
소요되다
to take; to be needed
손색없다
to stand comparison
안성맞춤
the right thing; the very best thing
알차다
substantial; solid
암벽등반
rock climbing
야경
night view
어우러지다
to match well; to go together harmoniously
울창하다
luxuriant; exuberant
유명세
the price of fame
유적지
a historic site
유치하다
to draw; to attract customers
육성하다
to nurture; to foster
인솔자
a tour guide
입산통제
control over entering a mountain area
웰빙
well-being
장관
magnificent spectacle; thrilling sight
저수지
reservoir
전성기
heyday
전형적
typical
제격
suitable for; befitting; just right
조성하다
to create; to set
조형물
sculpture
주말농장
weekend farm
찜질방
a Korean-style sauna room
체험학습
learning through hands-on experience
취사
cooking
토산품
local products
특산물
a special product; local specialties
팻말
an information sign post
편의시설
convenience facilities
현지
actual place; local place
휴양림
recreational forest
흥행
commercial success; success in show business
격차
a gap; a disparity
고액과외
expensive private tutoring
고학력실업자
a highly educated unemployed person
공교육
public education
교권
teacher’s authority
교양강좌
lectures nursing one’s culture in continuing education course
구술시험
an oral test
기러기 가족
a family separated due to the children studying abroad
기여입학제
donation based college admission system
내신성적
highschool records and academic reports
논술시험
an essay-type test
담임교사
homeroom teacher
등급
grade; level
만만치 않다
tough; not easy to deal with
명문대
a prestigious university
모색하다
to seek (a solution)
몰리다
to flock
문항
question on a test
반영하다
to reflect
방침
a policy
변별력
differentiation (of an examinee’s abilities)
복수전공
double major or multiple major
본고사
college-specific entrance examination
분교
a branch school
불과하다
nothing but; no more than
사교육
private education
선발하다
to select; to choose
셈이다
like; equal; equivalent to
수능시험
standardized test for college admission in Korea
수리
mathematics; a mathematical principle
수시모집
college admission on demand
수험생
an examinee
신설하다
to newly establish
아예
from the very beginning; altogether
양극화
polarization
양성하다
to train; to educate; to cultivate
여건
a given condition; circumstances
연계하다
to connect to; to link to
연수
study and training
영어열풍
fever for learning English; English craze
영역
a field; a domain
왕따
bullying; ostracizing
원어민
a native speaker of the language
–위주로
giving the first consideration to–; putting – first; –oriented
응시하다
to apply for an exam
이수하다
to take a course
일동
all the persons concerned
임용하다
to appoint a person to a post
입시전형
entrance exam screening or selection
자료
material (for); data
자사고 (자립형사립고등학교)
a self supporting private highschool
자퇴하다
to drop out
전교조 (전국 교직원 노동조합)
Korean Education Workers’ Union
전단지
a flyer; a leaflet
체벌
corporal punishment
촉구하다
to urge
출제하다
to write questions
취득하다
to obtain
특목고
a specialized highschool
편입
transfer
평준화
equalization
표절
plagiarism
학습지
study aid worksheets
현직
incumbent
현행
existing; currently in use
갈등
conflict
개봉하다
to release a movie; to premiere
개최하다
to hold a meeting/exhibition
경쟁력
competitiveness
공영
public management
관객
a spectator; the audience
논란
controversy
다루다
to deal with; to use something as a theme
다양하다
to be various
대립하다
to be opposed to; to be in conflict with
대마초
marijuana
대상
the target of a survey or event
대안
an alternative
동영상
a video clip
등급
rating of a movie; class; grade; rank
마찬가지
same; similar
명의로
in the name of
–의 이름으로
in a person’s name; in the name of
무형문화재
intangible cultural assests
문화진흥원; 문화예술진흥원
Korean Culture & Arts Foundation
–을/를 바탕으로
based on; founded on
반면에
on the other hand; on the contrary
반영하다
to reflect; to mirror
발굴하다
to excavate; to dig out; to unearth
분석하다
to analyze
비중
relative importance; weight
선보이다
to debut; to display
선정하다
to select; to choose
성과
an outcome; result; product
소재
subject matter; material
수상하다
to win an award
시각
a point of view
시민논객
a non expert disputant (on a talk show)
시청률
TV ratings
심층
in-depth
역사
history
연기
acting; performance
오락
entertainment; amusement; recreation
왜곡
distortion; falsification
외주
placing an outside order; subcontracting
웰빙
well-being
위성방송
satellite broadcasting
이종격투기
MMA
인권
human rights
입장
a position; a situation
자칫
at the slightest misstep; with the slightest provocation
작품
a piece of work
저작권
copyright
정작
a fact; in actuality; truly; actually
제대로
as it should; as it is; in an orderly fashion
제작하다
to make; to produce
주연
the leading role
주제가
a theme song
지상파
ground wave used for short distance communication or radio and TV broadcasting
지적소유권; 지적 재산권
intellectual property rights
지적하다
to point out; to indicate
진행하다
to make progress; to proceed
