Part 1 Flashcards
What is the minimum age to obtain an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate?
16 years old
How long is the FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate valid?
2 years
What is the maximum altitude allowed for drone flight under Part 107?
400 feet AGL (Above Ground Level)
Can you fly over people under Part 107 rules?
No, unless they are directly involved in the operation.
What airspace classes require ATC authorization to operate a drone?
Class B, C, D, and E
What is the term for airspace that is unrestricted and does not require ATC authorization for drones?
Class G airspace
Name a source for obtaining weather information before a flight.
METARs or TAFs
What type of cloud is often associated with thunderstorms and severe weather?
Cumulonimbus clouds
What is the impact of high humidity on drone performance?
It can reduce battery life and impact lift.
What should a remote pilot do if they lose control link with their drone?
Follow lost link procedures, such as initiating a return-to-home or safe landing.
What are Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs), and why are they important?
TFRs are restrictions on airspace, often for safety or security, and they must be checked to avoid penalties.
What does “CRM” stand for in aviation, and why is it important for drone pilots?
Crew Resource Management; it helps ensure effective communication and coordination with team members.
How does increased weight affect a drone’s center of gravity and stability?
It can shift the center of gravity, potentially making the drone unstable.
What is a sectional chart used for in drone operations?
To identify airspace classes, restricted areas, and other key features for navigation.
What is the phonetic alphabet word for “D”?
Delta
Under Part 107, is it permissible to fly at night without a waiver?
No, night flying requires a waiver under standard Part 107 rules.
Name two physiological conditions that can impair a drone pilot’s performance.
Fatigue and stress
What pre-flight inspection should be done to ensure safe operation?
Check the drone’s battery, frame, propellers, and controller for functionality.
What does “AGL” stand for, and why is it important?
Above Ground Level; it defines the maximum allowed altitude under Part 107.
Why is battery management important in drone operations?
To prevent mid-flight malfunctions and ensure sufficient power for return.
What is the minimum visibility requirement for drone operations under Part 107?
3 statute miles
What is the maximum groundspeed allowed for drone operations under Part 107?
100 mph (87 knots)
What distance must you maintain from clouds when operating a drone under Part 107?
500 feet below and 2,000 feet horizontally from clouds
What does “VLOS” stand for, and why is it important for drone operations?
Visual Line of Sight; it’s required to keep the drone in sight at all times.
What is a METAR?
A routine aviation weather report providing information on current weather conditions.
What does “NOTAM” stand for, and how is it relevant to drone operators?
Notice to Airmen; alerts pilots to potential hazards along a flight route or in an area.
How can altitude affect drone performance?
Higher altitudes reduce air density, affecting lift and battery efficiency.
What should a remote pilot do before each flight in terms of risk assessment?
Conduct a pre-flight risk assessment to identify and mitigate potential hazards.
How far in advance should you apply for an airspace authorization to operate in controlled airspace?
At least 90 days in advance if applying through the FAA’s DroneZone portal.
Can a drone be operated from a moving vehicle under Part 107?
Yes, but only in sparsely populated areas and with certain restrictions.
What does a TAF provide?
Terminal Aerodrome Forecast; a forecast of expected weather conditions at an airport for a specific period.
What is the purpose of a registration number for drones?
It is required by the FAA for identification purposes for drones over 0.55 pounds.
What is an example of a prohibited area on a sectional chart?
Areas designated as “P-###” where flight is prohibited for national security reasons.
How does temperature affect drone battery performance?
Higher temperatures can reduce battery efficiency, while cold temperatures can drain batteries faster.
When reading a METAR, what does “RA” indicate?
Rain
What is “latency” in the context of drone operations?
The delay between a command from the controller and the response by the drone.
What is “LAANC,” and how does it benefit drone operators?
Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability; it allows real-time airspace authorizations for certain controlled airspace.
What is the main purpose of a drone’s return-to-home function?
To automatically bring the drone back to its starting point if the signal is lost or if the battery is low.
Under Part 107, how often should a drone pilot inspect their equipment?
Before each flight, and regularly as part of maintenance procedures.
What are the three categories of waivers a remote pilot can apply for under Part 107?
Daylight operations, operations over people, and operations in controlled airspace (among others).
