Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the minimum age to obtain an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate?

A

16 years old

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2
Q

How long is the FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate valid?

A

2 years

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3
Q

What is the maximum altitude allowed for drone flight under Part 107?

A

400 feet AGL (Above Ground Level)

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4
Q

Can you fly over people under Part 107 rules?

A

No, unless they are directly involved in the operation.

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5
Q

What airspace classes require ATC authorization to operate a drone?

A

Class B, C, D, and E

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6
Q

What is the term for airspace that is unrestricted and does not require ATC authorization for drones?

A

Class G airspace

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7
Q

Name a source for obtaining weather information before a flight.

A

METARs or TAFs

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8
Q

What type of cloud is often associated with thunderstorms and severe weather?

A

Cumulonimbus clouds

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9
Q

What is the impact of high humidity on drone performance?

A

It can reduce battery life and impact lift.

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10
Q

What should a remote pilot do if they lose control link with their drone?

A

Follow lost link procedures, such as initiating a return-to-home or safe landing.

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11
Q

What are Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs), and why are they important?

A

TFRs are restrictions on airspace, often for safety or security, and they must be checked to avoid penalties.

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12
Q

What does “CRM” stand for in aviation, and why is it important for drone pilots?

A

Crew Resource Management; it helps ensure effective communication and coordination with team members.

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13
Q

How does increased weight affect a drone’s center of gravity and stability?

A

It can shift the center of gravity, potentially making the drone unstable.

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14
Q

What is a sectional chart used for in drone operations?

A

To identify airspace classes, restricted areas, and other key features for navigation.

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15
Q

What is the phonetic alphabet word for “D”?

A

Delta

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16
Q

Under Part 107, is it permissible to fly at night without a waiver?

A

No, night flying requires a waiver under standard Part 107 rules.

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16
Q

Name two physiological conditions that can impair a drone pilot’s performance.

A

Fatigue and stress

17
Q

What pre-flight inspection should be done to ensure safe operation?

A

Check the drone’s battery, frame, propellers, and controller for functionality.

18
Q

What does “AGL” stand for, and why is it important?

A

Above Ground Level; it defines the maximum allowed altitude under Part 107.

19
Q

Why is battery management important in drone operations?

A

To prevent mid-flight malfunctions and ensure sufficient power for return.

20
Q

What is the minimum visibility requirement for drone operations under Part 107?

A

3 statute miles

21
Q

What is the maximum groundspeed allowed for drone operations under Part 107?

A

100 mph (87 knots)

22
Q

What distance must you maintain from clouds when operating a drone under Part 107?

A

500 feet below and 2,000 feet horizontally from clouds

23
Q

What does “VLOS” stand for, and why is it important for drone operations?

A

Visual Line of Sight; it’s required to keep the drone in sight at all times.

24
Q

What is a METAR?

A

A routine aviation weather report providing information on current weather conditions.

25
Q

What does “NOTAM” stand for, and how is it relevant to drone operators?

A

Notice to Airmen; alerts pilots to potential hazards along a flight route or in an area.

26
Q

How can altitude affect drone performance?

A

Higher altitudes reduce air density, affecting lift and battery efficiency.

27
Q

What should a remote pilot do before each flight in terms of risk assessment?

A

Conduct a pre-flight risk assessment to identify and mitigate potential hazards.

28
Q

How far in advance should you apply for an airspace authorization to operate in controlled airspace?

A

At least 90 days in advance if applying through the FAA’s DroneZone portal.

29
Q

Can a drone be operated from a moving vehicle under Part 107?

A

Yes, but only in sparsely populated areas and with certain restrictions.

30
Q

What does a TAF provide?

A

Terminal Aerodrome Forecast; a forecast of expected weather conditions at an airport for a specific period.

31
Q

What is the purpose of a registration number for drones?

A

It is required by the FAA for identification purposes for drones over 0.55 pounds.

32
Q

What is an example of a prohibited area on a sectional chart?

A

Areas designated as “P-###” where flight is prohibited for national security reasons.

33
Q

How does temperature affect drone battery performance?

A

Higher temperatures can reduce battery efficiency, while cold temperatures can drain batteries faster.

34
Q

When reading a METAR, what does “RA” indicate?

A

Rain

35
Q

What is “latency” in the context of drone operations?

A

The delay between a command from the controller and the response by the drone.

36
Q

What is “LAANC,” and how does it benefit drone operators?

A

Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability; it allows real-time airspace authorizations for certain controlled airspace.

37
Q

What is the main purpose of a drone’s return-to-home function?

A

To automatically bring the drone back to its starting point if the signal is lost or if the battery is low.

38
Q

Under Part 107, how often should a drone pilot inspect their equipment?

A

Before each flight, and regularly as part of maintenance procedures.

39
Q

What are the three categories of waivers a remote pilot can apply for under Part 107?

A

Daylight operations, operations over people, and operations in controlled airspace (among others).

40
Q
A