Part 1

Question 1

Autonomy

(n)

Principle

Answer 1

The right of a person to have control over decisions regarding their care

tự chủ

Question 2

Non-maleficient

(n)

Principle

Answer 2

1. An act is not intrinsically wrong
2. A good effect is intended
3. A good effect isn’t a by product of a bad effect
4. The good outweighs the bad

“không ảnh hưởng điều tốt”

Question 3

Beneficence

(n)

Principle

Answer 3

The act of doing good or performing actions meant to benefit another

sự có lợi

Question 4

Justice

(n)

Principle

Answer 4

Requires that actions involved must be equitable and fairly carried out

Question 5

Negligent

(a)

Answer 5

not being careful or giving enough attention to people or things that are your responsibility

cẩu thả

Question 6

Discrimination

(n)

Answer 6

• treating a person or a particular group of people differently, especially in a worse way in which you treat other people, because of their race, gender, sexuality, etc.
• the ability to see the difference between two things or people

phân biệt đối xử/phân biệt

Question 7

Commitment

(n)

Answer 7

• a promise or firm decision to do something

sự cam kết

Question 8

Obligation

(n)

Answer 8

• the fact that you are obliged to do something
• something that you must do

sự bắt buộc

Question 9

Confidentiality

(n)

Principle

Answer 9

the fact of private information being kept secret

sự bảo mật

Question 10

Violation

(n)

Answer 10

an action that breaks or acts against something, especially a law, agreement, principle, or something that should be treated with respect

sự vi phạm

Question 11

Advanced lung cancer

Answer 11

Ung thư phổi tiến triển

Question 12

Chronic illness

Answer 12

Bệnh mãn tính

Question 13

Clinical trial

Answer 13

Thử nghiệm lâm sàng

Question 14

Recant

(v)

Answer 14

To announce in public that your past beliefs or statements were wrong and that you no longer agree with them

phủ nhận

Question 15

Evoke

(v)

Answer 15

To make someone remember something or feel an emotion

gợi nhớ

Question 16

Maintain

(v)

Answer 16

To continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow to become less

giữ lại

Question 17

Dissent

(n)

Answer 17

A strong difference of opinion on a particular subject, especially about an official suggestion or plan or a popular belief

sự phủ nhận

Question 18

Adopt

(n)

Answer 18

To legally take another person’s child into your own family and take care of him or her as your own child

nhận nuôi

Question 19

Adapt

(v)

Answer 19

To change, or to change something, to suit different conditions or uses

thích nghi

Question 20

Adept

(a)

Answer 20

Having natural ability to do something that need skill.

tài năng bẩm sinh