Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

It is the study and management of money, assets, and investments to build wealth and achieve organizational goals

A

Finance

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2
Q

Ensures us to know what to do about cash

A

Financial Management

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3
Q

Interaction between fund providers

A

Financial Institutions and Markets

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4
Q

Encompasses the buying and selling of financial securities, etc…

A

Investments

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5
Q

Government revenues and expenditures

A

Public Finance

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6
Q

Management of an individual’s or household’s financial resources

A

Personal Finance

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7
Q

Management of funds and assets within a company

A

Business Finance

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8
Q

Charities, educational institutions, and environmental groups

A

Non-profit Finance

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9
Q

Responsible for allocating funds

A

Investment Decision

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10
Q

Must choose the best financing mix

A

Financing Decision

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11
Q

Balance the need for attracting investors and reflecting the company’s probability and growth potential

A

Dividend Policy

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12
Q

Private Banks (universal and rural)
Government-owned banks (Landbank)

A

Banking Institutions

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13
Q

Investment banks, insurance companies, credit unions, and pawnshops

A

Non-bank Financial Institutions

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14
Q

Acts as middlemen between those with excess funds and those in need of funds

A

Financial Intermediaries

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15
Q

It is where people trade financial securities and derivatives at low transaction costs.

A

Financial Markets

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16
Q

Business with only one owner

A

Sole Proprietorship

17
Q

Business with 2 or more owners

A

Partnership

18
Q

Business owned by shareholders

A

Corporation

19
Q

Unlimited wants, limited resources

A

Organizational Goal: Maximizing Shareholder Wealth

20
Q

Buying Land vs Investing

A

Spending vs Investing

21
Q

The importance of Finance for business sustainability

A

Finance Manager’s Role

22
Q

To acquire, manage, and allocate funds

A

Financial Planning

23
Q

To make informed decisions

A

Better Investment Decisions

24
Q

To make the right economic choices

A

Informed Economic Decisions

25
Q

Access all financial activities within the organization
Ensures effective management of company’s financial resources

A

Chief Finance Officer

26
Q

Responsible for managing the external financial matters of the business

A

Treasurer

27
Q

Handles the internal financial affairs of the company

A

Controller