Part 1 Flashcards
movement of person, goods or vehicle, either through foot, powered by combustion system or through animal drawn from one place to another for the purpose of travel.
Traffic
groups that migrate in an established pattern to find pasture lands for themselves and for their domestic livestock.
Nomads
Derived from the Greek word - “nomos” - to pasture. And Originally the Term “Nomads” is referred to so called
Pastoralists
3 Types of Nomads:
Foraging population
Pastoral nomads
Tinker/ gypsies ( trader nomads)
(also known as Hunter Gatherer) they wander for foods. They travelling from one place to another to search for their foods. 90% of early Humans before, there leaving like this.
Foraging population
they move with their families, belongings, and herds of cattle, camel, sheep or goats through an annual cycle of pastures whose availability is determined by the alteration of hot and wet and dry season.
Pastoral nomads
(also known as Trader Nomads) - similar itinerants in urban and complex societies who make and sell their product
Tinker/ gypsies
Manpower
Carrying poles
Backloads and trumpline
Spledge on rollers/runner
Travois
also known as Shoulder Pole/Milkmaids Yoke) is a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load. China and other part of Far East is first used
Carrying pole
Goods are carried on the back during ancient time
Backload and tumpline
carrying in their forehead
Subtemala
carrying using their chest
Andes
first used in the Northern Europe. Human or Animals used to pull the sledge.
Sledge on rollers/runners
historical frame structure that was used by indigenous people, notably the Plains Aboriginals of Northern American (Native people).
Travois
Animal Power
Ox
Llamp
Reindeer
Dog
Donkey
Horse
Camel
Yak
first domesticated in Mesopotamia to draw war chariots while it was used in some parts of Africa for Riding
Ox
used during Christians Eras on Siberia and northern part of the world to carry sled.
Reindeer
considered as the first domesticated animals. Also used in cold part of the world to carry sled. Used in patrol purposes.
Dog
first domesticated in middle east. Egypt and Mesopotamia.
Donkey
used by the Indians to serve as weapon and used as a pack animal
Llama
first used by Asians. It was used to draw chariots.
Horse
used in central Asia to travel in the dessert
Camel
in the higher altitudes of the Himalayas. is used as a pack animal.
Yak
Wind power
Ancient Chinese Kite
Da Vinci’s ornithopter
Montgolfier Balloon
Lindbergh’s spirit of st. Louis
used for military operations. It was invented by Chinese philosophers Mozi and Lu Ban - students of Confucius. Before it is exclusively used by China.
Ancient Chinese Kite
Who invented the Ancient Chinese Kite?
Mozi and Lu ban
) it was based from the flight of birds. It was invented by Leonardo da Vinci.
Da Vinci’s ornithopter
Who invented the Da Vinci’s ornithopter?
Leonardo Da Vinci
It was invented by Montgolfier brothers of France… (Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgollier). The first testing to this Balloon, there using Prisoners but the Inventors used sheep, duck and rooster instend using prisoner. Jean Francois Pilatre de Rozier - unang sumakay at nag stay ng 4 min sa taas.
Montgolfier Balloon
Who invented the Montgolfier Balloon?
Montgolfier brothers of France… (Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgollier).
First person who rode the Montgolfier Balloon?
Jean Francois Pilatre De Rozier - 4 minutes
- It was made by Capt. Charles A. Lindbergh. Thru this, first airmail was delivered in 1911 from New York to Paris. Later on they modified it to 5 seater. This sponsored by Group of Businessman in St. Louis in Missouri.
Lindbergh’s spirit of St. Louis
invented probably in Western Asia (Mesopotamia). It began to appear in Tigris-Euphrates Valley about 3500BC and later in Crete. Egypt and China. (mas napadali ang transportation of foods etc.)
Wheel
were the major road builders in the ancient world. They are famous for their system of roads because they build over 53K miles of roads to connect their empires.
Romans
he advocated the feeder road building and perfected the Macadamized road (Build using crash compacted granite or Green Stone) in England. He was appointed as Sorveyor General and because of that he put his theories in practice kaya nabuo ang road nato.
John L. Macadam
served as the nursery of automobile builders that led to the invention of Bicycle
19th Century
in 1817 he introduced a steerable wheel creating the “Draisienne” or “Dandy Horse” or “Hobby Horse”. – no pedal, wheel made of wood.
Karl Von Drais
in 1838, he made the first Bicycle with pedals
Kirk Patrick Macmillan
bicycle with open pair of wheels, one large front wheel and a small one at the rear
Star Vehicle
used by several person both wheels are equal size
Tandem Vehicle
invented the pneumatic tires (inflated by air).
John Boyd Dunlop
vulcanization process of rubber
Charles Goodyear
A Frenchman, who made possible the introduction of motorized carriages by his invention of “Internal Combustion Engine” in the 1860s.
Etienne Lenoir
pioneered the manufacture of gas engines
Nicolaus Otto and Gottlieb Daimier
(German) developed an internal combustion engine which uses liquid fuel known as “Diesel Fuel”
Rudolf Diesel
build the first automobile powered by ICE (Internal Combustion Engine), 1885. (Mercedes-Benz)
Karl Benz
1908 introduced the “Model T” (Ford Vehicle) which proved so popular in 1914
Henry Ford
