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Cdi 4 > Part 1 > Flashcards

Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

movement of person, goods or vehicle, either through foot, powered by combustion system or through animal drawn from one place to another for the purpose of travel.

A

Traffic

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2
Q

groups that migrate in an established pattern to find pasture lands for themselves and for their domestic livestock.

A

Nomads

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3
Q

Derived from the Greek word - “nomos” - to pasture. And Originally the Term “Nomads” is referred to so called

A

Pastoralists

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4
Q

3 Types of Nomads:

A

Foraging population
Pastoral nomads
Tinker/ gypsies ( trader nomads)

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5
Q

(also known as Hunter Gatherer) they wander for foods. They travelling from one place to another to search for their foods. 90% of early Humans before, there leaving like this.

A

Foraging population

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6
Q

they move with their families, belongings, and herds of cattle, camel, sheep or goats through an annual cycle of pastures whose availability is determined by the alteration of hot and wet and dry season.

A

Pastoral nomads

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7
Q

(also known as Trader Nomads) - similar itinerants in urban and complex societies who make and sell their product

A

Tinker/ gypsies

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8
Q

Manpower

A

Carrying poles
Backloads and trumpline
Spledge on rollers/runner
Travois

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9
Q

also known as Shoulder Pole/Milkmaids Yoke) is a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load. China and other part of Far East is first used

A

Carrying pole

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10
Q

Goods are carried on the back during ancient time

A

Backload and tumpline

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11
Q

carrying in their forehead

A

Subtemala

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12
Q

carrying using their chest

A

Andes

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13
Q

first used in the Northern Europe. Human or Animals used to pull the sledge.

A

Sledge on rollers/runners

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14
Q

historical frame structure that was used by indigenous people, notably the Plains Aboriginals of Northern American (Native people).

A

Travois

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15
Q

Animal Power

A

Ox
Llamp
Reindeer
Dog
Donkey
Horse
Camel
Yak

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16
Q

first domesticated in Mesopotamia to draw war chariots while it was used in some parts of Africa for Riding

A

Ox

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17
Q

used during Christians Eras on Siberia and northern part of the world to carry sled.

A

Reindeer

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18
Q

considered as the first domesticated animals. Also used in cold part of the world to carry sled. Used in patrol purposes.

A

Dog

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19
Q

first domesticated in middle east. Egypt and Mesopotamia.

A

Donkey

20
Q

used by the Indians to serve as weapon and used as a pack animal

A

Llama

21
Q

first used by Asians. It was used to draw chariots.

A

Horse

22
Q

used in central Asia to travel in the dessert

A

Camel

23
Q

in the higher altitudes of the Himalayas. is used as a pack animal.

A

Yak

24
Q

Wind power

A

Ancient Chinese Kite
Da Vinci’s ornithopter
Montgolfier Balloon
Lindbergh’s spirit of st. Louis

25
Q

used for military operations. It was invented by Chinese philosophers Mozi and Lu Ban - students of Confucius. Before it is exclusively used by China.

A

Ancient Chinese Kite

26
Q

Who invented the Ancient Chinese Kite?

A

Mozi and Lu ban

27
Q

) it was based from the flight of birds. It was invented by Leonardo da Vinci.

A

Da Vinci’s ornithopter

28
Q

Who invented the Da Vinci’s ornithopter?

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

29
Q

It was invented by Montgolfier brothers of France… (Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgollier). The first testing to this Balloon, there using Prisoners but the Inventors used sheep, duck and rooster instend using prisoner. Jean Francois Pilatre de Rozier - unang sumakay at nag stay ng 4 min sa taas.

A

Montgolfier Balloon

30
Q

Who invented the Montgolfier Balloon?

A

Montgolfier brothers of France… (Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgollier).

31
Q

First person who rode the Montgolfier Balloon?

A

Jean Francois Pilatre De Rozier - 4 minutes

32
Q
  • It was made by Capt. Charles A. Lindbergh. Thru this, first airmail was delivered in 1911 from New York to Paris. Later on they modified it to 5 seater. This sponsored by Group of Businessman in St. Louis in Missouri.
A

Lindbergh’s spirit of St. Louis

33
Q

invented probably in Western Asia (Mesopotamia). It began to appear in Tigris-Euphrates Valley about 3500BC and later in Crete. Egypt and China. (mas napadali ang transportation of foods etc.)

A

Wheel

34
Q

were the major road builders in the ancient world. They are famous for their system of roads because they build over 53K miles of roads to connect their empires.

A

Romans

35
Q

he advocated the feeder road building and perfected the Macadamized road (Build using crash compacted granite or Green Stone) in England. He was appointed as Sorveyor General and because of that he put his theories in practice kaya nabuo ang road nato.

A

John L. Macadam

36
Q

served as the nursery of automobile builders that led to the invention of Bicycle

A

19th Century

37
Q

in 1817 he introduced a steerable wheel creating the “Draisienne” or “Dandy Horse” or “Hobby Horse”. – no pedal, wheel made of wood.

A

Karl Von Drais

38
Q

in 1838, he made the first Bicycle with pedals

A

Kirk Patrick Macmillan

39
Q

bicycle with open pair of wheels, one large front wheel and a small one at the rear

A

Star Vehicle

40
Q

used by several person both wheels are equal size

A

Tandem Vehicle

41
Q

invented the pneumatic tires (inflated by air).

A

John Boyd Dunlop

42
Q

vulcanization process of rubber

A

Charles Goodyear

43
Q

A Frenchman, who made possible the introduction of motorized carriages by his invention of “Internal Combustion Engine” in the 1860s.

A

Etienne Lenoir

44
Q

pioneered the manufacture of gas engines

A

Nicolaus Otto and Gottlieb Daimier

45
Q

(German) developed an internal combustion engine which uses liquid fuel known as “Diesel Fuel”

A

Rudolf Diesel

46
Q

build the first automobile powered by ICE (Internal Combustion Engine), 1885. (Mercedes-Benz)

A

Karl Benz

47
Q

1908 introduced the “Model T” (Ford Vehicle) which proved so popular in 1914

A

Henry Ford

Cdi 4 (1 decks)

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