Part 1 Flashcards
a
indefinite article
[/ə/]
1. used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned
-> a man/horse/unit
2. used to show that somebody/something is a member of a group or profession
-> Their new car’s a BMW.
3. any; every
-> A lion is a dangerous animal.
4. used before uncountable nouns when these have an adjective in front of them, or phrase following them
-> a good knowledge of French
5. used in front of two nouns that are seen as a single unit
-> a knife and fork
6. used instead of one before some numbers
-> A thousand people were there.
7. used when talking about prices, quantities and rates
-> They cost 50p a kilo.
8. a person like somebody
-> She’s a little Greta Thunberg.
9. used before somebody’s name to show that the speaker does not know the person
-> There’s a Mrs Green to see you.
10. used before the names of days of the week to talk about one particular day
-> She died on a Tuesday.
Một
about
adverb
[/əˈbaʊt/]
1. a little more or less than; a little before or after
-> It costs about $10.
2. nearly; very close to
-> I’m just about ready.
3. in many directions; here and there
-> The children were rushing about in the garden.
4. in no particular order; in various places
-> Her books were lying about on the floor.
5. doing nothing in particular
-> People were standing about in the road.
6. able to be found in a place
-> There was nobody about.
7. facing the opposite direction
-> He brought the ship about.
8. almost; very nearly
9. approximately
10. able to go outside again after an illness
11. travelling around a place
12. used to say that you have finished telling somebody about something and there is nothing to add
Về
about
preposition
[/əˈbaʊt/]
1. on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/something
-> a book about flowers
2. used to describe the purpose or an aspect of something
-> Movies are all about making money these days.
3. busy with something; doing something
-> Everywhere people were going about their daily business.
4. in many directions in a place; here and there
-> We wandered about the town for an hour or so.
5. in various parts of a place; here and there
-> The papers were strewn about the room.
6. next to a place or person; in the area mentioned
-> She’s somewhere about the office.
7. surrounding somebody/something
-> She wore a shawl about her shoulders.
8. used when asking for information about somebody/something
9. used to make a suggestion
Về
above
adverb
[/əˈbʌv/]
1. at or to a higher place
-> Put it on the shelf above.
2. greater in number, level or age
-> increases of 5% and above
3. earlier in something written or printed
-> As was stated above…
4. (to do) even more than is expected or demanded
bên trên
above
preposition
[/əˈbʌv/]
1. at or to a higher place or position than something/somebody
-> The water came above our knees.
2. more than something; greater in number, level or age than somebody/something
-> Inflation is above 6%.
3. of greater importance or of higher quality than somebody/something
-> I rate her above most other players of her age.
4. too good or too honest to do something
-> She’s not above lying when it suits her.
5. louder or clearer than another sound
-> I couldn’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.
6. most important of all; especially
7. having too high an opinion of yourself
8. in addition to something
bên trên
acre
noun
[/ˈeɪkər/]
1. a unit for measuring an area of land; 4 840 square yards or about 4 050 square metres
-> 3 000 acres of parkland
mẫu Anh
across
adverb
[/əˈkrɔːs/]
1. from one side to the other side
-> It’s too wide. We can’t swim across.
2. in a particular direction towards or at somebody/something
-> When my name was called, he looked across at me.
3. opposite
-> There’s a school just across from our house.
4. written from side to side
-> I can’t do 3 across.
sang
act
verb
[/ækt/]
1. to do something for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation
-> Quit playing the fool and get some work done!
2. to behave in a particular way
-> It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.
3. to perform a part in a play or film
4. to pretend by your behaviour to be a particular type of person
5. to perform a particular role or function
6. to have an effect on something
7. to behave in a stupid way in order to make people laugh, especially in a way that may also annoy them
8. to behave in a way that is suitable for somebody of your age and not as though you were much younger
9. to behave in a very confident way that annoys other people, for example by telling them what to do
hành động
activist
noun
[/ˈæktɪvɪst/]
1. a person who works to achieve political or social change, especially as a member of an organization with particular aims
-> human/civil/animal rights activists
nhà hoạt động
activity
noun
[/ækˈtɪvəti/]
1. a thing that you do for interest or pleasure
-> leisure/outdoor/recreational activities
2. a thing that somebody does in order to achieve a particular aim
-> criminal/terrorist/illegal activities
3. a situation in which something is happening or a lot of things are being done
-> Economic activity has taken a downturn this year.
hoạt động
actor
noun
[/ˈæktər/]
1. a person who performs on the stage, on television or in films, especially as a profession
-> Both lead actors (= the ones who play the main parts) are outstanding.
2. a person who plays a part, pretending by their behaviour to be a particular kind of person
-> I don’t know if he really meant the things he said—he was always a good actor.
3. a participant in an action or process
-> Employers are key actors within industrial relations.
diễn viên
adaptation
noun
[/ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/]
1. the action or process of changing something, or of being changed, to suit a new purpose or situation
-> the adaptation of buildings for military purposes
2. a film, television drama or play that is based on a particular book or play but has been changed to suit the new medium
-> a screen adaptation of Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’
3. the process of change by which a species becomes better suited to its environment
-> the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions
sự thích ứng
additionally
adverb
[/əˈdɪʃənəli/]
1. in a way that is more than was first mentioned or is usual
-> Additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
Ngoài ra
adult
adjective
[/əˈdʌlt/]
1. fully grown or developed
-> preparing young people for adult life
2. behaving in an intelligent and responsible way; typical of what is expected of an adult
-> When my parents split up, it was all very adult and open.
3. intended for adults only because it is about sex or shows people with no clothes on
-> an adult movie
người lớn
advertising
noun
[/ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/]
1. the activity and industry of advertising things to people on television, in newspapers, on the internet, etc.
-> Cigarette advertising has been banned.
quảng cáo
affordable
adjective
[/əˈfɔːrdəbl/]
1. cheap enough that people can afford to pay it or buy it
-> We offer quality products at affordable prices.
có thể chi trả
after
conjunction
[/ˈæftər/]
1. at a time later than something; when something has finished
-> I’ll call you after I’ve spoken to them.
sau đó
aftermath
noun
[/ˈæftərmæθ/]
1. the situation that exists as a result of an important (and usually unpleasant) event, especially a war, an accident, etc.
-> A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the war.
hậu quả
afterwards
adverb
[/ˈæftərwərdz/]
1. at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned
-> Afterwards she was sorry for what she’d said.
sau đó
against
preposition
[/əˈɡenst/]
1. opposing or disagreeing with somebody/something
-> the fight against terrorism
2. not to the advantage or favour of somebody/something
-> The evidence is against him.
3. close to, touching or hitting somebody/something
-> Put the piano there, against the wall.
4. in order to prevent something from happening or to reduce the damage caused by something
-> an injection against rabies
5. with something in the background, as a contrast
-> His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
6. used when you are comparing two things
-> You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
7. if you include money or costs against an amount that is owed, you use it to reduce the amount
-> The accountant said I could offset all my travel costs against tax.
8. if you borrow money against property that you own, you use the value of the property as a guarantee that you will repay the money
-> They had borrowed a lot of money against the value of the house.
9. in contrast with something
10. you are unlikely to succeed because the conditions are not good for you
chống lại
aggressive
adjective
[/əˈɡresɪv/]
1. angry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attack
-> Seals have been known to exhibit aggressive behaviour towards swimmers.
2. determined and acting with force in order to succeed
-> a very aggressive advertising campaign
3. developing quickly and difficult to treat
-> Doctors diagnosed her with a rare and aggressive cancer, which was feared to be incurable.
4. using all possible treatment options in order to extend somebody’s life
-> Nicholas was diagnosed with the rare disease in November and has undergone aggressive treatments since then.
hung dữ
ago
adverb
[/əˈɡəʊ/]
1. used in expressions of time with the simple past tense to show how far in the past something happened
-> two weeks/months/years ago
trước kia
aim
verb
[/eɪm/]
1. to try or plan to achieve something
-> He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).
2. to have something as an aim
-> The initiative is specifically aimed at helping young people.
3. to say or do something that is intended to influence or affect a particular person or group
-> The courses are aimed primarily at older people.
4. to point or direct a weapon, camera, shot, kick, etc. at somebody/something
-> I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
mục tiêu
airline
noun
[/ˈerlaɪn/]
1. a company that provides regular flights to take passengers and goods to different places
-> an airline pilot/passenger
hãng hàng không
all
adverb
[/ɔːl/]
1. completely
-> She was dressed all in white.
2. very
-> She was all excited.
3. used to show that something is more than you would like
-> I’m all too aware of the problems.
4. to each side
-> The score was four all.
5. all the time; from the beginning
6. in every way; in all respects
7. for each person
8. so much better, harder, etc.
9. almost
10. everything or everyone except something/somebody
11. physically tired
12. including everything
13. used to emphasize an amount, a size, etc. usually when it is very small
14. everywhere
15. what you would expect of the person mentioned
16. in every way; in all respects
17. for each person
18. having a healthy mind; thinking clearly
19. used to say what the most important aspect of something is
20. to believe strongly that something should be done
21. to show a lot of interest in or enthusiasm for somebody
22. to be very attractive or impressive
23. to be the end for somebody
tất cả
all
determiner
[/ɔːl/]
1. the whole number of
-> All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.
2. the whole amount of
-> All wood tends to shrink.
3. used with singular nouns showing something has been happening for a whole period of time
-> He’s worked hard all year.
4. the greatest possible
-> In all honesty (= being as honest as I can), I can’t agree.
5. consisting or appearing to consist of one thing only
-> The magazine was all advertisements.
6. any whatever
-> He denied all knowledge of the crime.
7. and other similar things
8. despite
9. used to say that something is not important or of no interest or value to you/somebody
10. not particularly good, well, etc.
11. not as much as has been suggested
12. used to express anger
13. used to express surprise because somebody/something seems the least likely person, example, etc.
14. in or from all directions; everywhere
tất cả
already
adverb
[/ɔːlˈredi/]
1. before now or before a particular time in the past
-> ‘Lunch?’ ‘No thanks, I’ve already eaten.’
2. used to express surprise that something has happened so soon or so early
-> Is it 10 o’clock already?
3. used to emphasize that a situation or problem exists
-> I’m already late.
4. used after a word or phrase to show that you are annoyed
-> Just stop already, no one feels sorry for you.
5. used to say that something is annoying or boring and that you want it to stop
đã
aluminium
noun
[/ˌæljəˈmɪniəm/]
1. a chemical element. Aluminium is a light, silver-grey metal used for making pans, etc.
-> aluminium saucepans/window frames
nhôm
amazed
adjective
[/əˈmeɪzd/]
1. very surprised
-> an amazed look
ngạc nhiên
ancient
adjective
[/ˈeɪnʃənt/]
1. belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past
-> Archaeologists are excavating the ruined temples of this ancient civilization.
2. very old; having existed for a very long time
-> an ancient oak tree
3. the people who lived in ancient times, especially the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans
cổ đại
angle
noun
[/ˈæŋɡl/]
1. the space between two lines or surfaces that join, measured in degrees
-> a 45° angle
2. a corner on the outside or inside of something
-> It’s a modern building, all brick and glass and sharp angles.
3. the direction that something is leaning or pointing in when it does not go straight up and down or straight across from side to side
-> The Tower of Pisa leans at an angle.
4. a position from which you look at something
-> The photo was taken from an unusual angle.
5. a particular way of presenting or thinking about a situation, problem, etc.
-> We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign.
góc
angrily
adverb
[/ˈæŋɡrəli/]
1. in a way that shows you have strong feelings about something that you dislike very much or about an unfair situation
-> Some senators reacted angrily to the president’s remarks.
giận dữ
annually
adverb
[/ˈænjuəli/]
1. once a year
-> The exhibition is held annually.
hàng năm
anonymous
adjective
[/əˈnɑːnɪməs/]
1. with a name that is not known or that is not made public
-> an anonymous donor
2. written, given, made, etc. by somebody who does not want their name to be known or made public
-> an anonymous letter
3. without any unusual or interesting features
-> long stretches of dull and anonymous countryside
vô danh
another
determiner
[/əˈnʌðər/]
1. one more; an extra thing or person
-> Would you like another drink?
2. different; a different person or thing
-> Let’s do it another time.
3. a person or thing of a very similar type
-> She’s going to be another Madonna (= as famous as her).
4. used when you are referring to various types of a thing, without saying exactly what you mean
5. first one person or thing, and then another, and then another, up to any number or amount
khác
another
pronoun
[/əˈnʌðər/]
1. one more; an extra thing or person
-> Would you like another drink?
2. different; a different person or thing
-> Let’s do it another time.
3. a person or thing of a very similar type
-> She’s going to be another Madonna (= as famous as her).
4. used when you are referring to various types of a thing, without saying exactly what you mean
5. first one person or thing, and then another, and then another, up to any number or amount
khác
anxious
adjective
[/ˈæŋkʃəs/]
1. feeling worried or nervous
-> The bus was late and Sue began to get anxious.
2. causing worry; showing worry
-> The family faces another anxious wait for news.
3. wanting something very much
-> She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
lo lắng
any
adverb
[/ˈeni/]
1. used to emphasize an adjective or adverb in negative sentences or questions, meaning ‘at all’
-> He wasn’t any good at French.
2. used at the end of a negative sentence to mean ‘at all’
-> That won’t hurt you any.
bất kì
any more
adverb
[/ˌeni ˈmɔːr/]
1. often used at the end of negative sentences and at the end of questions, to mean ‘any longer’
-> She doesn’t live here any more.
nữa không
anybody
pronoun
[/ˈenibɑːdi/]
1. used instead of somebody in negative sentences and in questions after if/whether, and after verbs such as prevent, forbid, avoid, etc.
-> Is there anybody who can help me?
2. any person at all; it does not matter who
3. an important person
bất cứ ai
anywhere
pronoun
[/ˈeniwer/]
1. used in negative sentences and in questions instead of somewhere
-> I don’t have anywhere to stay.
bất cứ nơi nào
appetite
noun
[/ˈæpɪtaɪt/]
1. physical desire for food
-> He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.
2. a strong desire for something
-> sexual appetites
thèm ăn
approve
verb
[/əˈpruːv/]
1. to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable
-> I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn’t approve.
2. to officially agree to a plan, request, etc.
-> The committee unanimously approved the plan.
3. to say that something is good enough to be used or is correct
-> The course is approved by the Department for Education.
chấp thuận
architecture
noun
[/ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/]
1. the art and study of designing buildings
-> to study architecture
2. the design or style of a building or buildings
-> the architecture of the eighteenth century
3. the design and structure of a computer system
ngành kiến trúc
argument
noun
[/ˈɑːrɡjumənt/]
1. a conversation or discussion in which two or more people disagree, often angrily
-> to win/lose an argument
2. a reason or set of reasons that somebody uses to show that something is true or correct
-> a strong/convincing/compelling argument
3. the act of disagreeing in a conversation or discussion using a reason or set of reasons
-> Let’s assume for the sake of argument (= in order to discuss the problem) that we can’t start till March.
lý lẽ
arms
noun
[/ɑːrmz/]
1. weapons, especially as used by the army, navy, etc.
-> arms and ammunition
2. a design or a shield that is a special symbol of a family, city or other organization
-> the King’s Arms (= used as the name of a pub)
3. to be a soldier; to fight
4. to have weapons and be ready to fight in a war
5. a strong request to fight in the army; a strong request to defend something or get ready for a fight about something
6. to stop fighting
7. to hold a rifle straight upwards in front of the body as a mark of respect
8. to prepare to fight
9. to be very angry about something and ready to protest strongly about it
cánh tay
army
noun
[/ˈɑːrmi/]
1. a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land
-> The two opposing armies faced each other across the battlefield.
2. the part of a country’s armed forces that fights on land
-> Her sister is in the army.
3. a large number of people or things, especially when they are organized in some way or involved in a particular activity
-> an army of advisers/volunteers
quân đội
arrest
verb
[/əˈrest/]
1. if the police arrest somebody, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime
-> A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
2. to stop a process or a development
-> They failed to arrest the company’s decline.
3. to make somebody notice something and pay attention to it
-> An unusual noise arrested his attention.
4. if somebody arrests, their heart stops beating
-> He arrested on the way to the hospital.
bắt giữ
arrive
verb
[/əˈraɪv/]
1. to get to a place, especially at the end of a journey
-> I’ll wait until they arrive.
2. to be brought to somebody
-> A letter arrived for you this morning.
3. to happen or to come, especially when you have been waiting for it
-> The wedding day finally arrived.
4. somebody has become successful
đến
arrow
noun
[/ˈærəʊ/]
1. a thin stick with a sharp point at one end, which is shot from a bow
-> a bow and arrow
2. a mark or sign like an arrow (➞), used to show direction or position
mũi tên
articulate
verb
[/ɑːrˈtɪkjuleɪt/]
1. to express or explain your thoughts or feelings clearly in words
-> She struggled to articulate her thoughts.
2. to speak, pronounce or play something in a clear way
-> He was too drunk to articulate properly.
3. to be related to something so that together the two parts form a whole
-> These courses are designed to articulate with university degrees.
4. to be joined to something else by a joint, so that movement is possible; to join something in this way
-> bones that articulate with others
nói rõ ràng
as
adverb
[/əz/]
1. used when you are comparing two people or things, or two situations
-> You’re as tall as your father.
2. used to say that something happens in the same way
-> As always, he said little.
3. used to emphasize an amount
-> As many as 2 million people could be affected.
BẰNG
ashamed
adjective
[/əˈʃeɪmd/]
1. feeling shame or feeling embarrassed about somebody/something or because of something you have done
-> She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
2. unwilling to do something because of shame or fear of feeling embarrassed
-> I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.
hổ thẹn
astonishing
adjective
[/əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/]
1. very surprising; difficult to believe
-> She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.6 seconds.
kinh ngạc
audio
adjective
[/ˈɔːdiəʊ/]
1. connected with sound that is recorded
-> audio and video recordings/files/clips
âm thanh
audit
noun
[/ˈɔːdɪt/]
1. an official examination of business and financial records to see that they are true and correct
-> an annual audit
2. an official examination of the quality or standard of something
-> an environmental audit
kiểm toán
automatically
adverb
[/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/]
1. without needing a person to operate controls
-> The heating switches off automatically.
2. without thinking
-> I turned left automatically without thinking.
3. in a way that always happens as a result of a particular action or situation
-> You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
tự động
aware
adjective
[/əˈwer/]
1. knowing or realizing something
-> As you’re aware, this is not a new problem.
2. interested in and knowing about something, and thinking it is important
-> Young people are very environmentally aware.
nhận thức
awful
adjective
[/ˈɔːfl/]
1. very bad or unpleasant
-> That’s an awful colour.
2. that shocks people very much
-> the awful horrors of war
3. used to emphasize something, especially that there is a large amount or too much of something
-> It’s going to cost an awful lot of money.
tồi tệ
baby
noun
[/ˈbeɪbi/]
1. a very young child or animal
-> The baby’s crying!
2. the youngest member of a family or group
-> He’s the baby of the team.
3. a person who behaves like a young child and is easily upset
-> Stop crying and don’t be such a baby.
4. a word used to address somebody, especially your wife, husband or partner, in a way that expresses love but that can be offensive if used by a man to a woman he does not know
5. to be a plan or project that somebody is responsible for and cares about because they have created it
6. used to emphasize how easy it is to do something
7. to suddenly make somebody responsible for something important that is really your responsibility
8. to sleep very well
9. to lose something that you want at the same time as you are trying to get rid of something that you do not want
Đứa bé
back
adjective
[/bæk/]
1. located behind or at the back of something
-> Advances in drone technology have caught lawmakers on the back foot.
2. of or from a past time
-> We were sitting in the back row
3. owed for a time in the past
4. produced with the back of the tongue in a higher position than the front, for example /ɑː/ in English
5. left for the present time, to be done or considered later
6. (to put somebody) at a disadvantage or in difficulty
mặt sau
backwards
adverb
[/ˈbækwərdz/]
1. towards a place or position that is behind
-> I lost my balance and fell backwards.
2. in the opposite direction to the usual one
-> ‘Ambulance’ is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror.
3. towards a worse state
-> I felt that going to live with my parents would be a step backwards.
4. if you put on a piece of clothing backwards, you make a mistake and put the back where the front should be
5. from one place or position to another and back again many times
6. to make a great effort, especially in order to be helpful or fair
7. to know somebody/something extremely well
ngược
badge
noun
[/bædʒ/]
1. a small piece of metal or plastic, with a design or words on it, that a person wears or carries to show that they belong to an organization, support something, have achieved something, have a particular rank, etc.
-> She wore a badge saying ‘Vote for Coates’.
2. a piece of material that you sew onto clothes as part of a uniform
-> the school badge
3. a symbol of a particular quality or status
-> His gun was a badge of power for him.
huy hiệu
balance
verb
[/ˈbæləns/]
1. to put your body or something else into a position where it is steady and does not fall
2. to give equal importance to two things or parts of something which are very different
-> How long can you balance on one leg?
3. to be equal in value, amount, etc. to something else that has the opposite effect
-> The good and bad effects of any decision will usually balance out.
4. to compare the relative importance of two things which are different
5. to manage finances so that the money spent is equal to the money received; to show this in the accounts
6. (of an account) to have an equal amount of money spent and money received
THĂNG BẰNG
ban
noun
[/bæn/]
1. an official rule that says that something is not allowed
-> a smoking ban
2. an official decision that means a person is not allowed to do something or go somewhere for a period of time
-> a five-year driving ban for various offences
lệnh cấm
ban
verb
[/bæn/]
1. to decide or say officially that something is not allowed
-> The law effectively bans smoking in all public places.
2. to order somebody not to do something, go somewhere, etc., especially officially
-> He was banned from the meeting.
lệnh cấm
banana
noun
[/bəˈnænə/]
1. a long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin and that is soft inside, which grows on trees in hot countries
-> a bunch of bananas
2. to become angry, crazy or silly
chuối
bat
noun
[/bæt/]
1. a piece of wood with a handle, made in various shapes and sizes, and used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball, cricket and table tennis
-> a baseball/cricket bat
2. an animal like a mouse with wings that flies and feeds at night (= it is nocturnal). There are many types of bat.
3. trying to hit the ball with a bat
4. not able to see well
5. very fast
6. if you do something off your own bat, it is your own idea and you do it without help or support from anyone else
7. immediately; without delay
con dơi
bat
verb
[/bæt/]
1. to hit a ball with a bat, especially in a game of baseball or cricket
-> He bats very well.
2. to hit something small that is flying through the air
-> He batted the wasp away.
3. to open and close your eyes quickly, in a way that is supposed to be attractive
4. to be very successful
5. to give somebody help and support
6. to show no surprise or concern when something unusual happens
con dơi
battlefield
noun
[/ˈbætlfiːld/]
1. a place where a battle is being fought or has been fought
-> heavy casualties on the battlefield
2. a situation in which people are opposed to each other; a subject that people feel strongly about and argue about
-> Arkansas is among the key electoral battlefields.
chiến trường
bay
noun
[/beɪ/]
1. a part of the sea, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land
-> the Bay of Bengal
2. a marked section of ground either inside or outside a building, for example for a vehicle to park in, for storing things, etc.
-> a parking/loading bay
3. a curved area of a room or building that sticks out from the rest of the building
4. a horse of a dark brown colour
-> He was riding a big bay.
5. a deep noise, especially the noise made by dogs when hunting
6. a small tree with dark green leaves with a sweet smell that are used in cooking
7. the leaves of the bay tree, used in cooking as a herb
8. when an animal that is being hunted is at bay, it must turn and face the dogs and hunters because it is impossible to escape from them
9. to prevent an enemy from coming close or a problem from having a bad effect
vịnh
be
verb
[/bi/]
1. used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them
-> Today is Monday.
2. used when you are describing a situation or saying what you think about it
-> It was really hot in the sauna.
3. to exist; to be present
-> Is there a God?
4. to be located; to be in a place
-> The town is three miles away.
5. used to say where somebody was born or where their home is
-> She’s from Italy.
6. to happen at a time or in a place
-> The party is on Friday evening.
7. to remain in a place
-> She has been in her room for hours.
8. to attend an event; to be present in a place
-> I’ll be at the party.
9. used to talk about time
-> It’s two thirty.
10. to cost
-> ‘How much is that dress?’ ‘Eighty dollars.’
11. to be equal to
-> Three and three is six.
12. to visit or call
-> I’ve never been to Spain.
13. used to say what something is made of
-> Is your jacket real leather?
14. used to say who something belongs to or who it is intended for
-> The money’s not yours, it’s John’s.
15. used to say how important something is to somebody
-> Money isn’t everything (= it is not the only important thing).
16. as somebody/something used to be called
17. the most important part; all that matters
18. used to show that you are surprised and annoyed by something that somebody has done
19. used to say that somebody/something stopped somebody/something from happening
20. used to show that you accept that something negative cannot be changed
21. to leave somebody/something alone without bothering them/it
22. future
là
beat
noun
[/biːt/]
1. a single hit to something, such as a drum, or a movement of something, such as your heart; the sound that this makes
-> My heart missed a beat when I saw who it was.
2. a series of regular hits to something, such as a drum; the sound that this makes
-> several loud beats on the drum
3. the main rhythm, or a unit of rhythm, in a piece of music, a poem, etc.
-> the steady beat of the drums
4. the area that a police officer walks around regularly and which they are responsible for
5. used to say that somebody has a sudden feeling of fear, excitement, etc.
6. to behave in a different way from other people; to have different attitudes or ideas
7. to walk around the area that they are responsible for
tiết tấu
beautiful
adjective
[/ˈbjuːtɪfl/]
1. having beauty; giving pleasure to the senses or to the mind
-> a beautiful woman/girl
2. very good; very kind or showing great skill
-> Thank you—you have done a beautiful thing.
xinh đẹp
beauty
noun
[/ˈbjuːti/]
1. the quality of giving pleasure to the senses or to the mind
-> the beauty of the sunset/of poetry/of his singing
2. a person or thing that is beautiful
-> She had been a beauty in her day.
3. an excellent example of its type
-> That last goal was a beauty!
4. an attractive feature
-> One of the beauties of living here is that it’s so peaceful.
5. people all have different ideas about what is beautiful
6. how a person looks is less important than their character
sắc đẹp
because
conjunction
[/bɪˈkəz/]
1. for the reason that
-> I did it because he told me to.
bởi vì
become
verb
[/bɪˈkʌm/]
1. to start to be something
-> It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
2. to be suitable for somebody
-> Such behaviour did not become her.
3. to look attractive on somebody
-> Short hair really becomes you.
4. used to ask what has happened or what will happen to somebody/something
trở nên
bee
noun
[/biː/]
1. a black and yellow flying insect that can sting (= touch your skin and make you feel a sharp pain).Bees live in large groups and make honey (= a sweet sticky substance that is good to eat).
-> Bees were buzzing in the clover.
2. a meeting in a group where people combine work, competition and pleasure
-> a sewing bee
3. very busy
4. an excellent person or thing
5. the basic facts about sex, especially as told to children
6. to think or talk about something all the time and to think that it is very important
con ong
before
adverb
[/bɪˈfɔːr/]
1. at an earlier time; in the past; already
-> You should have told me so before.
trước
before
preposition
[/bɪˈfɔːr/]
1. earlier than somebody/something
-> before lunch
2. used to say that somebody/something is ahead of somebody/something in an order or arrangement
-> Your name is before mine on the list.
3. used to say that somebody/something is in a position in front of somebody/something
-> They knelt before the throne.
4. used to say that something is facing somebody in the future
-> The task before us is a daunting one.
5. in the presence of somebody who is listening, watching, etc.
-> He was brought before the judge.
6. used to say how somebody reacts when they have to face somebody/something
-> They retreated before the enemy.
trước
beg
verb
[/beɡ/]
1. to ask somebody for something especially in an anxious way because you want or need it very much
-> Now you have to beg and plead.
2. to ask somebody for money, food, etc., especially in the street
-> A young woman was begging in the street.
3. if a dog begs, it sits on its back legs with its front legs in the air, waiting to be given something
-> ‘Just go away.’ ‘I beg your pardon!’
4. to ask somebody for permission to do something
5. if something is going begging, it is available because nobody else wants it
6. to ask somebody to forgive you for something you have said or done
7. to make somebody want to ask a question that has not yet been answered
8. to talk about something as if it were definitely true, even though it might not be
9. used to tell somebody that you are sorry for something you have said or done
10. used to ask somebody to repeat what they have just said because you did not hear
11. used to tell somebody that you are offended by what they have just said or by the way that they have said it
12. used to say politely that you do not agree with something that has just been said
ăn xin
behave
verb
[/bɪˈheɪv/]
1. to do things in a particular way
-> The doctor behaved very unprofessionally.
2. to do things in a way that people think is correct or polite
-> Will you kids just behave!
3. behaving in the way mentioned
-> well-/badly behaved children
4. to naturally react, move, etc. in a particular way
-> a study of how metals behave under pressure
5. to behave in a very confident way that annoys other people, for example by telling them what to do
ứng xử
behaviour
noun
[/bɪˈheɪvjər/]
1. the way that somebody behaves, especially towards other people
-> good/bad behaviour
2. the way a person, an animal, a plant, a chemical, etc. behaves or functions in a particular situation
-> studying human and animal behaviour
3. to behave in the most polite way you can
hành vi
being
noun
[/ˈbiːɪŋ/]
1. existence
-> The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.
2. a living creature
-> human beings
3. your mind and all of your feelings
-> I hated him with my whole being.
hiện tại
belong
verb
[/bɪˈlɔːŋ/]
1. to be in the right or suitable place
-> Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept)?
2. to feel comfortable and happy in a particular situation or with a particular group of people
-> I don’t feel as if I belong here.
thuộc về
beloved
adjective
[/bɪˈlʌvɪd/]
1. loved very much
-> in memory of our dearly beloved son, John
2. loved very much by somebody; very popular with somebody
-> the deep purple flowers so beloved by artists
người yêu dấu
besides
adverb
[/bɪˈsaɪdz/]
1. used for making an extra comment that adds to what you have just said
-> I don’t really want to go. Besides, it’s too late now.
2. in addition; also
-> discounts on televisions, stereos and much more besides
bên cạnh đó
bet
verb
[/bet/]
1. to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result
-> You have to be over 16 to bet.
2. used to say that you are almost certain that something is true or that something will happen
-> I bet (that) we’re too late.
3. to risk everything you have on an investment, a bet, etc.
4. used to show that you can understand what somebody is feeling, describing, etc.
5. used to tell somebody that you do not believe what they have just said
6. used to say that you do not think that something is very likely
7. used instead of ‘yes’ to emphasize that somebody has guessed something correctly or made a good suggestion
8. used to say that you are certain that something will happen
cá cược
better
noun
[/ˈbetər/]
1. something that is better
-> the better of the two books
2. people who are more intelligent or more important than you
3. a person, thing, situation, etc. that is better/worse than the previous or present one
4. people who are older and wiser than you and whom you should respect
5. used to say that something cannot be changed, whether the result is good or bad
6. to defeat somebody/something or gain an advantage
7. used to say that something is even better/worse
8. to have a higher opinion of somebody
tốt hơn
beyond
preposition
[/bɪˈjɑːnd/]
1. on or to the further side of something
-> The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.
2. more than something
-> Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.
3. later than a particular time
-> It won’t go on beyond midnight.
4. used to say that something is not possible
-> The bicycle was beyond repair (= is too badly damaged to repair).
5. too far or too advanced for somebody/something
-> The handle was just beyond my reach.
6. to be impossible for somebody to imagine, understand or do
vượt ra
bid
noun
[/bɪd/]
1. an offer by a person or a company to pay a particular amount of money for something
-> A German firm launched a takeover bid for the company.
2. an offer to do work or provide a service for a particular price, in competition with other companies, etc.
-> The company submitted a bid for the contract to clean the hospital.
3. an effort to do something or to obtain something
-> a bid for power
4. a statement of the number of points a player thinks they will win
đấu thầu
bid
verb
[/bɪd/]
1. to offer to pay a particular price for something, especially at an auction
-> I bid £2 000 for the painting.
2. to offer to do work or provide a service for a particular price, in competition with other companies, etc.
-> A French firm will be bidding for the contract.
3. to try to do, get or achieve something
-> The team is bidding to retain its place in the league.
4. (in some card games) to say how many points you expect to win
-> She bid four hearts.
5. used by an auctioneer who is selling something
đấu thầu
big
adjective
[/bɪɡ/]
1. large in size, degree, amount, etc.
-> So he earns more than me. Big deal!
2. older
-> a big man/house/increase
3. important; serious
4. needing a lot of effort, money or time to succeed
5. popular with the public; successful
6. enthusiastic about somebody/something
7. doing something often or to a large degree
8. kind or generous
9. to be/become too proud of yourself; to behave as if you are more important than you really are
10. an important and powerful person, especially in an organization
11. used to say that you are not impressed by something
12. the most important person or thing
13. an important person (in a small community)
14. an offensive term for a weak man, who is not brave or confident
15. the ability to keep moving ahead of your competitors, especially in politics
16. an important person
17. the situation as a whole
18. the use or threat of force or power
19. the three, four, etc. most important countries, people, companies, etc.
20. used to say that somebody has been greedy by taking more food than they can eat
21. to show your approval of somebody by clapping your hands; to be applauded in this way
22. to have more important or more interesting things to do
23. to be bad at keeping secrets
24. to talk too much, especially about your own abilities and achievements
25. on a large/small scale
26. to make something seem more important than it really is
27. used when you realize that you have said something that you should not have said
28. a person or thing that people think will be very popular or successful soon
29. used to say that something is not important or not a problem
30. so important to the economy of a country that when it finds itself in financial trouble, the government or central bank must act to save it
to lớn
biological
adjective
[/ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/]
1. connected with the science of biology
-> the biological sciences
2. connected with the processes that take place within living things
-> the biological effects of radiation
3. related by blood
-> a child’s biological parents (= natural parents, not the people who adopted him/her)
4. using enzymes (= chemical substances that are found in plants and animals) to get clothes, etc. clean
-> biological and non-biological powders
sinh học
bird
noun
[/bɜːrd/]
1. a creature that is covered with feathers and has two wings and two legs. Most birds can fly.
-> a bird’s nest with two eggs in it
2. a person of a particular type, especially somebody who is strange or unusual in some way
-> a wise old bird
3. an offensive way of referring to a young woman
4. to not be important or practical
5. the wanted person has escaped
6. it is better to keep something that you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get much more
7. the basic facts about sex, especially as told to children
8. a view of something from a high position looking down
9. people of the same sort (are found together)
10. the person who takes the opportunity to do something before other people will have an advantage over them
11. to shout at somebody to show that you do not like or approve of them; to be shouted at
12. to make a rude sign at somebody with your middle finger; to have this sign made at you
13. to achieve two things at the same time with one action
14. used to say that somebody told you something but you do not want to say who it was
chim
bitter
adjective
[/ˈbɪtər/]
1. having a strong, unpleasant taste; not sweet
-> Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.
2. very serious and unpleasant, with a lot of anger and hate involved
-> a long and bitter dispute
3. feeling angry and unhappy because you feel that you have been treated unfairly
-> She is very bitter about losing her job.
4. making you feel very unhappy; caused by great unhappiness
-> to weep/shed bitter tears
5. extremely cold and unpleasant
-> bitter cold
6. a fact or an event that is unpleasant and difficult to accept
7. continuing until you have done everything you can, or until something is completely finished, despite difficulties and problems
vị đắng
bizarre
adjective
[/bɪˈzɑːr/]
1. very strange or unusual
-> a bizarre situation/incident/story
kỳ quái
block
noun
[/blɑːk/]
1. a large piece of a solid material that is square or rectangular in shape and usually has flat sides
-> Despite his six years in politics, he was still regarded by many as the new kid on the block.
2. a tall building that contains flats or offices; buildings that form part of a school, hospital, etc. which are used for a particular purpose
-> The houses are made of concrete blocks with tin roofs.
3. the length of one side of a piece of land or group of buildings, from the place where one street crosses it to the next
-> She took the dog for a walk around the block.
4. a group of buildings with streets on all sides
5. a large area of land
6. an area of land for building a house on
7. a quantity of something or an amount of time that is considered as a single unit
8. something that makes movement or progress difficult or impossible
9. a movement that stops another player from going forward
10. the two blocks on the ground that runners push their feet against at the beginning of a race
11. (in the past) the piece of wood on which a person’s head was cut off as a punishment
12. a person who is very similar to their mother or father in the way that they look or behave
13. to be sold, especially at an auction (= a sale in which items are sold to the person who offers the most money)
14. to have a lot of experience
15. used to threaten somebody that you will hit them
16. a person who is new to a place, an organization, etc.
17. to risk losing your job, damaging your reputation, etc. by doing or saying something
khối
block
verb
[/blɑːk/]
1. to stop something from moving or flowing through a pipe, a passage, a road, etc. by putting something in it or across it
-> After today’s heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.
2. to stop somebody from going somewhere or seeing something by standing in front of them or in their way
-> One of the guards moved to block her path.
3. to prevent something from happening, developing or making progress
-> The proposed merger has been blocked by the government.
4. to stop a ball, hit, etc. from reaching somewhere by moving in front of it
-> His shot was blocked by the goalie.
5. to stop a mobile/cell phone from being used, for example after it has been stolen
-> Police have accused mobile networks of failing to block stolen phones.
6. to prevent someone from contacting you on social media
-> There are many reasons to block someone online.
khối
blow
noun
[/bləʊ/]
1. a hard hit with the hand, a weapon, etc.
-> She received a severe blow on the head.
2. a sudden event that hurts or damages somebody/something, causing the people affected to be sad or disappointed
-> Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him.
3. the action of blowing
-> Give your nose a good blow (= clear it completely).
4. a description of an event that gives you all the details in the order in which they happen
5. to start fighting because of something
6. to shock somebody/something very much; to be very harmful to somebody/something
7. to hit somebody/something
8. to make something that is unpleasant seem less unpleasant and easier to accept
9. to do something in support of/against a belief, principle, etc.
thổi