Part 1

Question 1

Compounds that have –OH group bonded to a saturated, alkane-like carbon atom.

Answer 1

Alcohols

Question 2

They are the 2 simplest families of carbonyl compounds

Answer 2

Aldehydes and Ketones

Question 3

Aldehydes and ketones have a lower boiling point than alkanes (T/F)

Answer 3

False (higher boiling point)

Question 4

Aldehydes and ketones are moderately polar (T/F)

Answer 4

True

Question 5

Aldehydes and ketones have similar MW to alkanes (T/F)

Answer 5

True

Question 6

Aldehydes and ketones molecules form hydrogen bond with each other.
Compounds with similar MW T/F

Answer 6

False (They do not form hydrogen bonds)

Question 7

Rank based on boiling point

Answer 7

Alkane - lowest
Aldehydes/Ketones- Mid
Alcohol- Highest

Question 8

they have the lowest boiling point among the four

Answer 8

Alkanes

Question 9

Different kinds of carbonyl-containing products are formed, depending on the structure of the starting alcohol and on the reaction conditions. T/F

Answer 9

True

Question 10

Tertiary alcohols will react with oxidizing agents T/F

Answer 10

False (will not react)

Question 11

Other term for Enols

Answer 11

Alkenols

Question 12

A molecule which has a hydroxyl group (OH) group
directly bonded to an alkene (C=C)

Answer 12

Enols (Alkenols)

Question 13

traditional colorimetric test for phenol

Answer 13

FeCl3