Part 1

Question 1

Refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevents crime, enforce the laws, and administer justice.

Answer 1

Criminal Justice System (CJS)

Question 2

5 Pillars of PCJS

Answer 2

L-LAW ENFORCEMENT

P-PROSECUTION

C-COURT

C-CORRECTION

C - COMMUNITY

Question 3

states that men have the absolute free will to choose between good and evil, so they are liable for the consequences of their acts.

Answer 3

Classical Theory

Question 4

What are the important theories in Correction?

Answer 4

Classical Theory
Neo- Classical Theory
Positivist theory
Eclectic theory

Question 5

ARGUMENTS IN CLASSICAL THEORY

Answer 5

1. Unfair
2. Unjust
3. The nature and definitions of punishment is not individualized.
4. It focus on the crime itself, not on the criminal.

Question 6

states that since insane and minors do not know the consequences of their acts, they must not be liable for the crimes they may committed.

Answer 6

Neo Classical Theory

Question 7

states that criminals shall be treated like patients in the hospitals, instead of
punishing them.

Answer 7

Positivist theory

Question 8

is the combination of beneficial

aspects classical, neo-classical and positivist

theories.

Answer 8

Eclectic theory

Question 9

⚫ It is a term derived from the Latin word “poena” which means pain or punishment/suffering.

⚫Is a division of Criminology and focuses the study of punishment for crime and or of criminal offenders.

⚫ Otherwise known as Penal Science

Answer 9

Penology

Question 10

• The study and practice of a system management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminals, or detainees,

Answer 10

Correctional Administration

Question 11

• Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement.

Answer 11

Penal Management

Question 12

whereby a person will be punished to death effected by burning, boiling in oil, breaking at the wheel, death by flaying and death by

beheading.

Answer 12

Death Penalty

Question 13

Ancient Forms of Punishment

Answer 13

Death Penalty
Physical torture
Social Degradation
Banishment

Question 14

rendering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of the existing laws which as effected by mutilation, whipping, and

other barbaric forms of inflicting pain.

Answer 14

Physical torture

Question 15

the purpose of this was to put the offender

into shame or humiliation.

Answer 15

Social Degradation

Question 16

this is a form of punishment whereby the offender was sent or put away from the place of the commission of the act which was carried out by a prohibition of coming into a specified territory.

Answer 16

Banishment

Question 17

CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF PUNISHMENT

Answer 17

•imprisonment
• Probation
• Parole
⚫ Fine
⚫ Destierro

Question 18

putting offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public.

Answer 18

Imprisonment

Question 19

A whereby the defendant after conviction of an offense is released subjects to the conditions imposed by court and under the supervision of probation officer.

Answer 19

Probation

Question 20

it is the suspension of sentence of a convict after having served the minimum of the sentence imposed without granting pardon, prescribing the

terms of the suspension.

Answer 20

Parole

Question 21

an amount given as a compensation for a criminal act.

Answer 21

Fine

Question 22

the penalty of banishing a person from the place where he
committed a crime prohibiting him to get near or enter within the 25-kilometer
radius.

Answer 22

Destierro

Question 23

JUSTIFICATIONS OF PUNISHMENT

Answer 23

•Retribution
•Expiation or Atonement
• Deterrence
•Protection
• Reformation

Question 24

punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of personal vengeance.

Answer 24

Retribution

Question 25

it is where punishment is exacted publicly for the purpose of appeasing the social
group.

Answer 25

Expiation or Atonement

Question 26

It is commonly believed that punishment gives a lesson to the offender; that it shows other what
will happen if they violate the law;

Answer 26

Deterrence

Question 27

by placing offenders in prison society protected from the further criminal depredation of
criminals.

Answer 27

Protection

Question 28

society’s interest can be best served by helping the prisoner requiring him to undergo an intensive program of rehabilitation.

Answer 28

Reformation