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PHARMACOGNOSY > PART 1 > Flashcards

PART 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Pharmacognosy 2 greek word

A

Pharmakon (drug)
Gnosis (study)

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2
Q

Pharmacognosy is first coined by

A

J.A Smith

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3
Q

Analecta Pharmacognostica

A

C.A Seydler

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4
Q

It covered all information on medicines from natural sources

A

Pharmacognosy

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5
Q

Pharmacognosy natural sources

A

Plants
Animals
Microorganism
Inorganic source

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6
Q

Digoxin BN

A

Lanoxin

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7
Q

Inotropic agent increase force of attraction

A

Digoxin

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8
Q

Digoxin source

A

Digitalis lanata

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9
Q

Digitoxin source

A

Digitalis purpurea

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10
Q

Pancreas of how/pig

A

Porcine

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11
Q

Pancreas of cow

A

Bowine

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12
Q

Bowine SN

A

Bos taurus

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13
Q

Porcine

A

Sus scrofa

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14
Q

Human insulin “Humulin”

A

Eli Lily DNA Recombinant Insulin

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15
Q

Insulin source

A

Animal

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16
Q

Digoxin source

A

Plant

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17
Q

Penicillin source

A

Microorganism - Penicillium notatum

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18
Q

Morphine source

A

Opium poppy - Papaver Somniferum

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19
Q

Sambong source

A

Plant- Blumea balsamifera

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20
Q

Colchicine source

A

Plant- Colchicum autumnale

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21
Q

Erythromycin source

A

Streptomyces erythraeus - Microorganism

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22
Q

Bacitracin source

A

Bacillus subtilis
- Microorganism

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23
Q

Conj estrogen source

A

Animal

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24
Q

An applied science that deals with the biologic, biochemical, economic features of natural drugs and their constituents

A

Pharmacognosy

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25
Q

Clay tablets

A

Paper rolls

26
Q

Egyptians

A

Oleogumresins

27
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

28
Q

Focus on his studies on Animals

A

Aristotle

29
Q

Focus on studies on plants

A

Paracelsus

30
Q

De materia medica

A

Pedanios Dioscorides

31
Q

Lehrbuch de Materia Medica

A

Analecta Pharmacognostica

32
Q

India

A

Vedas

33
Q

China

A

Pen tsao

34
Q

“Antidotaria” and “Receptaria”

A

Johann Adam Schmidt

35
Q

Quinine and Caffeine

A

Joseph Caventou

36
Q

Codeine

A

Pierre Robiquet

37
Q

Morphine

A

Frederick Serturner

38
Q

Hyoscamine and Noscapine

A

Rudolf Brandes

39
Q

Atropine

A

Rudolf Brandes + Philip Geiger

40
Q

Salicin, Nicotine

A

Johannes Buchner

41
Q

Cocaine

A

Carl Koller

42
Q

Albert Hoofman

A

LSD

43
Q

Responsible for therapeutic effect

A

Active constituents

44
Q

Lavander oil

A

Mixture (volatile oil)

45
Q

Senna

A

Single - Glycosides

46
Q

Coconat oil

A

Mixture - fixed oil

47
Q

Pysillum

A

Mixture (gum)

48
Q

Morphine

A

Single (Alkaloid)

49
Q

No definite pharmacologic activity

A

Inert Constituents

50
Q

No definite pharmacologic activity

A

Inert constituents

51
Q

Constituents that are extracted, crystallize and purified for therapeutic use

A

Secondary plant substances

52
Q

Factors that influences secondary plant substances

A

Heredity
Ontogeny
Environment

53
Q

Factors that influence secondary plant substances

A

Hereditary
Ontogeny
Environment

54
Q

Solvent is called

A

Menstrum

55
Q

Undisolved portion of drug that remains after the extraction process

A

Marc

56
Q

Plants growing in native countries

A

Indigenous

57
Q

Plants grown in a foreign land or in a locality other than their native country

A

Naturalized

58
Q

Introduced into US from Europe

A

Datura stranonium

59
Q

It is a broad term referring to the study of plants by humans

A

Ethnobotany

60
Q

It refers to the use of plants by humans as medicine

A

Ethnomedicine

61
Q

It is the sum total of all non-mainstream medical practices, usually excluding so called “western medicine”

A

Traditional medicine

62
Q

The book containing directions for the identification of samples and the preparation of compound medicine

A

Pharmacopeia

PHARMACOGNOSY (1 decks)

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