Part 1 Flashcards
To give up one’s throne as a monarch
Abdicate
The established social and political system in France before the Revolution
Ancien Régime
Medieval fortress in the centre of Paris, stormed by mob at the start of the Revolution
Bastille
Decisive victory for Napoleon against Russia and Austria in 1805
Battle of Austerlitz
Decisive victory for the Royal Navy against France in 1805
Battle of Trafalgar
The final defeat of Napoleon in 1815
Battle of Waterloo
French middle-class, or those who make money through trade or industry
Bourgeoisie
Agreement between Napoleon and the Pope, signed in 1801
Concordat
Europe-wide economic blockade against Britain led by Napoleon
Continental System
Mediterranean island off the south coast of France, birthplace of Napoleon
Corsica
Someone fighting against a Revolution, to restore the previous system
Counter-revolutionary
Document guaranteeing the rights and freedoms of all French citizens
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Meeting of France’s clergy, aristocracy and bourgeoisie to consult on policy
Estates-General
A small, independent fighting force used to raid and attack a larger army
Guerrilla