Part 1 Flashcards
- Rather than asking if the Gospel writers were biased, what question is really important?
If they were credible historians
- Give some examples of Luke’s reliability as a historian.
He accurately identified Sergious Paulus as anthypatos (“proconsul”) of Cyprus and Publius as the protos of Melita.
- How can most supposed contradictions in the Gospels be explained?
Common practices in history writing. Paraphrasing and interpretation.
- For what reasons did the Gospel writers sometimes rearrange events, sayings, and sermons?
Topical or theological reasons. Emphasize their significance.
- Which of the four Gospels is the most interpretive? What evidence is there that it is still based on eyewitness accounts?
John. Provides incidental details. Familiar with predestruction Jerusalem. Knows the traditions and customs of Palestinian Judaism.
- List the core elements of Jesus’ ministry that are reflected in summaries in the book of Acts.
Preaching of John the baptist, the baptism of Jesus and the beginning of his ministry, Galilean ministry of healing and exorcism, Judean ministry climaxing in Jerusalem and conflict with the religious leaders, crucifixion: arrest and execution in Jerusalem, resurrection appearances
- When do most scholars place the birth of Jesus?
Sometime between 7 and 4 BC.
- How long did Jesus’ ministry most likely last?
1 1/2 to 3 1/2 years
- Identify both the earlier and later dates given for the crucifixion.
AD 30 earlier
AD 33
- Matthew’s birth narrative is told from whose perspective? Whose perspective is Luke’s told from?
Matthew: Joseph
Luke: Mary
- What can we say for certain concerning the theological significance of the virginal conception of Jesus?
The conception of Jesus was a supernatural act of God, confirming that God himself was about to accomplish the salvation which no human being could achieve.
- Why was Jesus’ birth in Bethlehem significant?
Prophecy and Davidic lineage.
- Describe the most likely scenario surrounding Jesus’ birth.
Joseph and Mary were staying with relatives and because of crowded conditions, were forced to a place reserved for animals
- What was the probable identity of the Magi mentioned in Matthew’s Gospel?
Persian or Arabian astrologers who charted the stars and attached religious significance to their movements
- Describe Jesus’ family’s social status.
Working poor.
