Part 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

When cleansing the skin with alcohol and then iodine for the collection of a blood culture, the iodine (or iodophor) should remain in contact on the skin for at least:

a. 10 seconds
b. 30 seconds
c. 60 seconds
d. 5 minutes

A

c. 60 seconds

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2
Q

What is the purpose of adding sodium polyanethol sulfonate (SPS) to nutrient broth media for the collection of blood cultures?

a. Inhibits phagocytosis and complement
b. Promotes formation of a blood clot
c. Enhances growth of anaerobes
d. Functions as a preservative

A

a. Inhibits phagocytosis and complement

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3
Q

A technologist is reading a Gram stain from a CSF and observes small structures suggestive of gram-negative coccobacilli. Chemistry and hematology CSF results that would indicate bacterial meningitis include:

a. WBC - increased; Glucose - increased; Protein increased
b. WBC - decreased; Glucose - decreased; Protein - decreased
c. WBC - increased; Glucose - decreased; Protein increased
d. WBC - decreased; Glucose - increased; Protein - decreased

A

c. WBC - Increased; Glucose - decreased; Protein increased

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