Pars Abdominalis Ureter Flashcards

1
Q

Qka eshte ureteri?
Sa eshte gjatesia e tij?
Cili eshte funksioni i tij?
Cilat segmente e bejne pars abdominalis ureteri?

A

Kanal muskulomukozal

25-30cm

E percjell urinen prej pelvis renalis deri te vesica urinaria

Pars lumbalis dhe pars iliaca ureteris

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2
Q

Kush shtrihet pars abdominalis ureteri?
Qka ka ureteri?
Kush e ben kufirin ne mes ketyre dy pjeseve?

A

Shtrihet nga pelvis renalis deri te vesica urinaria

Pars abdominalis (pars lumbalis/iliaca) 
Pars pelvicus (pars parietalis/visceralis/intramuralis)

Kufirin e ben: flexura marginalis (pika e halleut)

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3
Q

Permes kujt ndahet ureter?
Ku projektohet flexura marginalis ureteris?
Ku shtrihet pars pelvica ureteris?
Cilat jane pjeset e saj?

A

Permes linea terminalis ndahet ne: pars abdominalis dhe pars pelvica

Flexura marginalis projektohet ne piken e halleut (linea bispinalis mes 1/3 e majte dhe 1/3 mesme)

  • Pars parietalis
  • Pars viscerale
  • Pars intramurale
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4
Q

Raportet e pars lumbalis ureter jane?
Nga ku fillon?
Kush e kryqezon perpara dhe prapa?

A

Pars Lumbalis

Fillon ne: Proc.Costarius L2 Perpara nga: M.Psoas Major Prapa: Pars Descendens
Duodeni

E kryqezon perpara: A.V.Testicularis/Ovarica A.Colica Dexter
A.Iliocolica
Radix Mesenterii

E kryqezon prapa: N.Genitofemoralis
A.Colica Sinistra

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5
Q

Ku kalon pars iliaca e ureterit?

Ku mbaron?

A

Pars Iliaca Neper: Fossa Iliaca Mbi: M.Iliacus

Mbaron ne: Linea Terminalis

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6
Q

Pars pelvica ureteri
Raportet e pars parietalis? Kush i rkyqezon?
Pars visceralis (pars pelvica ureteri) tek medhkujt dhe tek femrat?

A

Pars Parietalis

Ureter Dexter:Kryqezon A.Iliaca Externa
Ureter Sinister:Kryqezon A.Iliaca Communis

Pars Visceralis:
(M) 
Ne:Plica Rectovesicalis
Kryqezon:Ductus Deferens
Kalon mes:Ductus Deferens dhe Vesicula Seminalis
(F)
Kalon ne:Lig.Latum Uteri Kryqezon:A.Uterina
Anash:Cervix Uteri(1.5 cm)
Kalon mes:Vesica Urinaria dhe Vaginae
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7
Q

Cilat shtresa e ndertojne ureterin?

A
Tunica adventitia (ind lidhor i shkrifet)
Tunica muscularis (stratum longitudinale externum/internum, stratum circulare)

Tunica mucosa (epitel shumeshtresor te sheshte te tipit kalimtar) (lumenit i jep formen e yllit, rrin mshel kur ska urin)

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8
Q

Cilat arterie e bejne vaskularizimin e pjeses se siperme te ureterit?
Pjesen e poshtme?

A

Siperme- rr.uterici (a.renalis)

Poshtme- rr.uteroco (aorta abdominalis, a.v.testicularis/ovaricus dhe a.iliaca communis

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9
Q

Kush e ben inervimin e ureter?

Pjesen abdominale dhe pelvike?

A

Pars abdominalis - plexus renalis + plexus testicularis/ovaricus (npergjithsi plexus uretericus)

Pars pelvica - plexus vesicalis (gershetim eferent i plexus hypogastricus inferior)

Segmentet Th12-L1

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