Parliamentary supremacy Flashcards
What did witenagemot do
- Had limited power
- advised the King
- During Anglo Saxon England
Parliament following Norman Conquest 1066
- curia Regis
- Simular role to witenagement
- Different name cause legal laungage was changed by William the Conqueror
What did MC do to PS?
Magna Carta 1215 stated that the King was now subject to the rule of law.
- This is the first time the monarchs power was limited
- Shows a slight power shift towards parliament.
1245 de mont forts Parliament?
- start of democracy
- members of parliament can be voted in
Edward 1st model parliament
Edward 1st introduces this base off of de moneys fort parliament
- unicameral
Edward III parliament
introduces a bicameral system
- King was not able to introduce law without getting acceptance from parliament
Petition of Rights 1628
- PoR was issued to King Charles the I
- This outlined his violations of MC
- This was the first time MC was used to restrain the Kings power
- Charles signed it however shortly after signing he dissolved parliament.
Bill of Rights 1689
James II did not like parliament
- Growing tension between James and P
- Because of this parliament offered throne to William of Orange (married to daughter of James)
- Leads to the civil war (glorious revolution)
- William wins and cements PS into the English legal system.
What did Imperial laws application Act do for New Zealand
cemented MC, PoR, BoR into out legal system.
What did NZ adopt through constitution Act 1852
- Bi cameral system
- Westminster system
- Through this we adopted PS
What did New Zealand becoming a dominion mean?
- Largely symbolic
- Showed how we were growing as an independent country
What happened when NZ became a Realm in 1947?
- Adopted a unicameral system
- Legislative council abolishment Act meant we were able to
- opted for PS system rather than have a supreme constitution.
What does the three branches of government do for NZ
Keeps parliament in check
What does Taylor v Ag show?
Parliament can create unconstitutional laws in order to remain popular and in power.