Parliamentary supremacy Flashcards

1
Q

What did witenagemot do

A
  • Had limited power
  • advised the King
  • During Anglo Saxon England
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2
Q

Parliament following Norman Conquest 1066

A
  • curia Regis
  • Simular role to witenagement
  • Different name cause legal laungage was changed by William the Conqueror
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3
Q

What did MC do to PS?

A

Magna Carta 1215 stated that the King was now subject to the rule of law.
- This is the first time the monarchs power was limited
- Shows a slight power shift towards parliament.

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4
Q

1245 de mont forts Parliament?

A
  • start of democracy
  • members of parliament can be voted in
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5
Q

Edward 1st model parliament

A

Edward 1st introduces this base off of de moneys fort parliament
- unicameral

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6
Q

Edward III parliament

A

introduces a bicameral system
- King was not able to introduce law without getting acceptance from parliament

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7
Q

Petition of Rights 1628

A
  • PoR was issued to King Charles the I
  • This outlined his violations of MC
  • This was the first time MC was used to restrain the Kings power
  • Charles signed it however shortly after signing he dissolved parliament.
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8
Q

Bill of Rights 1689

A

James II did not like parliament
- Growing tension between James and P
- Because of this parliament offered throne to William of Orange (married to daughter of James)
- Leads to the civil war (glorious revolution)
- William wins and cements PS into the English legal system.

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9
Q

What did Imperial laws application Act do for New Zealand

A

cemented MC, PoR, BoR into out legal system.

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10
Q

What did NZ adopt through constitution Act 1852

A
  • Bi cameral system
  • Westminster system
  • Through this we adopted PS
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11
Q

What did New Zealand becoming a dominion mean?

A
  • Largely symbolic
  • Showed how we were growing as an independent country
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12
Q

What happened when NZ became a Realm in 1947?

A
  • Adopted a unicameral system
  • Legislative council abolishment Act meant we were able to
  • opted for PS system rather than have a supreme constitution.
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13
Q

What does the three branches of government do for NZ

A

Keeps parliament in check

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14
Q

What does Taylor v Ag show?

A

Parliament can create unconstitutional laws in order to remain popular and in power.

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