Parliament Flashcards

1
Q

What select committee had a very effective style?

A

The public accounts committee
chaired by Margaret Hodge 2010-2015
aggressive form of questioning which the media liked to quote

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2
Q

How much extra are select committee chairs paid?

A

15,000 pounds

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3
Q

Two examples of effective select committees

A
  1. Amber Rudd in 2018, Home affairs committee, had targets for deportation when she claimed no such targets existed, resigned.
  2. David Davis in 2017, Exiting the EU committee had him admit his dept. had conducted no in depth economic-impact reports on Brexit after claiming to have done 57
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4
Q

The Wright reforms: 2 main things

A

2010

  • chairs of select committees elected by secret ballot
  • creates Backbench business committee- have 35 days of scheduled debate per parliamentary session
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5
Q

successful backbench business committee debate

A

2011
reopening enquiry into Hillsborough disaster
police docs were made public and enquiry set up

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6
Q

Bercow became speaker in…

A

2009

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7
Q

Bercow reforms (2)

A
  • increased time for PMQs. 30mins- 45ish

- more UQs

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8
Q

eg of successful UQ

A

David Lammy in 2018
asks question about the Windrush generation being mistreated by the Home office. Kickstarted whole huge scandal and an investigation.

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9
Q

Blair’s defeats

A

only 4 defeats in 10 years of government

no defeats for first 8 years

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10
Q

Coalition defeats and dissent

A

despite collective 79 seat majority:
6 defeats in 6 years
backbench dissent in 35% of all commons divisions

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11
Q

eg of boycotted opposition day debate

A

oct. 2017

Tories don’t show up to debate on Universal credit

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12
Q

eg of successful opposition day debate

A

2009
Lib Dems lead debate on whether Gurkhas should be allowed to stay in the UK as British army veterans
huge amount of publicity gained (supported by Joanna Lumley) and ultimately successful.

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13
Q

number of bishops in HoL

A

26

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14
Q

number of crossbench peers in HoL

number of unaffiliated

A

178

22

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15
Q

EGs of ‘expert’ peers in HoL

A

Alan Sugar for business

Robert Winston for medical

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16
Q

eg of effective HoL scrutiny of legistlation

A

The legal aid, sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
11 defeats in the lords

17
Q

The Parliament Act 1911

A

money bills can only be delayed for one month maximum

18
Q

The parliament act 1949

A

lords can only delay non-money bills for a year max

19
Q

EGs of bills delayed by the lords

A
  • war crimes act 1991

- Hunting act 2004

20
Q

financial privilege

A

Financial bills cannot be delayed or amended

used as excuse for HoC to pass un-checked legislation

21
Q

eg of use of financial privilege

A

Welfare Reform Bill 2012

22
Q

Salisbury convention

A

do not vote against a bill in the party’s manifesto

23
Q

eg of when Salisbury convention was ignored

A

2006- they voted against the Identity Cards Bill despite it being in the 2005 Labour manifesto

24
Q

The House of Lords Act 1999

A

Hereditary peers reduced to 92
this was compromise with conservative leader in the lords
meant to be part 1 of 2 but part 2 never came to be