Parkinsons Disease Medications

Question 1

What is the primary action of Levodopa?

Answer 1

Levodopa is converted to dopamine in the brain, helping to alleviate symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.

Question 2

True or False: Carbidopa is often combined with Levodopa to prevent Levodopa from converting to dopamine outside the brain.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What is the generic name of Sinemet?

Answer 3

Levodopa/Carbidopa

Question 4

What are the main indications for using Dopamine Agonists?

Answer 4

Dopamine Agonists are indicated for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and Restless Legs Syndrome.

Question 5

What is the action of Pramipexole?

Answer 5

Pramipexole stimulates dopamine receptors in the brain.

Question 6

Fill in the blank: The primary contraindication for using MAO-B inhibitors is ______.

Answer 6

concomitant use of certain antidepressants

Question 7

What are common adverse effects of Levodopa?

Answer 7

Common adverse effects include nausea, dizziness, and dyskinesia.

Question 8

What is the generic name for Mirapex?

Answer 8

Pramipexole

Question 9

True or False: Entacapone is used to enhance the effectiveness of Levodopa.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

What is the primary action of COMT inhibitors?

Answer 10

COMT inhibitors prolong the effect of Levodopa by blocking its breakdown.

Question 11

What is the contraindication for using Ropinirole?

Answer 11

Hypersensitivity to the drug or its components.

Question 12

Which medication is a non-ergot dopamine agonist?

Answer 12

Ropinirole

Question 13

What is the primary role of Anticholinergic drugs in Parkinson’s treatment?

Answer 13

They are used to control tremors and rigidity.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: The generic name for Artane is ______.

Answer 14

Trihexyphenidyl

Question 15

What is a major adverse effect of Anticholinergic medications?

Answer 15

Dry mouth

Question 16

What is the action of Selegiline?

Answer 16

Selegiline inhibits the enzyme monoamine oxidase B, leading to increased dopamine levels.

Question 17

True or False: Amantadine is an antiviral medication that can also help with Parkinson’s symptoms.

Answer 17

True

Question 18

What is the primary indication for using Amantadine?

Answer 18

To treat motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease.

Question 19

What are common side effects of Amantadine?

Answer 19

Common side effects include confusion, dizziness, and insomnia.

Question 20

What is the generic name for Eldepryl?

Answer 20

Selegiline

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The primary contraindication for using Rasagiline is ______.

Answer 21

concomitant use of certain antidepressants

Question 22

What is the action of Rasagiline?

Answer 22

Rasagiline inhibits monoamine oxidase B, increasing dopamine availability.

Question 23

True or False: Levodopa is the first-line treatment for early-stage Parkinson’s disease.

Answer 23

False

Question 24

What is the primary use of Benztropine?

Answer 24

To manage tremors and rigidity in Parkinson’s disease.

Question 25

What class of medication does Pramipexole belong to?

Answer 25

Dopamine Agonists

Question 26

What is the adverse effect associated with prolonged use of Levodopa?

Answer 26

Dyskinesia

Question 27

Fill in the blank: The combination of Levodopa and Carbidopa is marketed under the brand name ______.

Answer 27

Sinemet

Question 28

What is a common risk of using dopamine agonists?

Answer 28

Impulse control disorders

Question 29

What is the action of Entacapone?

Answer 29

Entacapone inhibits catechol-O-methyltransferase, prolonging the action of Levodopa.

Question 30

True or False: Parkinson's disease medications can lead to orthostatic hypotension.

Answer 30

True

Question 31

What are the indications for using Carbidopa/Levodopa?

Answer 31

To treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

Question 32

What is the generic name for Comtan?

Answer 32

Entacapone

Question 33

Fill in the blank: Tardive dyskinesia is a potential adverse effect of ______.

Answer 33

long-term dopamine antagonist use

Question 34

What is the action of dopamine receptor agonists?

Answer 34

They mimic the action of dopamine in the brain.

Question 35

What is a potential contraindication for using Selegiline?

Answer 35

Concomitant use of meperidine.

Question 36

True or False: All Parkinson's disease medications have the same side effects.

Answer 36

False

Question 37

What is a common treatment strategy for advanced Parkinson's disease?

Answer 37

Combination therapy with Levodopa and other medications.

Question 38

What is the action of Amantadine in Parkinson's treatment?

Answer 38

It increases dopamine release and blocks its reuptake.

Question 39

Fill in the blank: The adverse effect of ______ is most commonly associated with dopamine agonists.

Answer 39

nausea

Question 40

What is the role of MAO-B inhibitors in Parkinson's disease?

Answer 40

They help to increase and prolong the action of dopamine.

Question 41

What is the generic name for Requip?

Answer 41

Ropinirole