PARKINSONS Flashcards

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1
Q

WHAT PART OF THE BRAIN IS DAMAGED WHEN IT COMES TO PARKINSONS

A

BASAL GANGLIA - SUBSTANTIA NIGRA

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2
Q

WHAT AGE GROUP IS MOST COMMONLY AFFECTED BY PARKINSONS

A

65+

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3
Q

WHAT IS THE ETIOLOGY OF PARKINSONS

A

IDIOPATHIC DEGENERATION OF DOPAMINE PRODUCING SUBSTANUA NIGRA, RESULTING IN REDUCED DOPAMINE PRODUCTION

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4
Q

WHAT ARE SOME MOTOR MANIFESTATIONS OF PARKINSONS

A

AKINESIA, BRADYKINESIA, RIGIDITY, RESTING TREMMOR, FREEZING PHENOMENON, EASILY FATIGUED, DECREASED MUSCLE POWER

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5
Q

WHAT ARE NON MOTOR MANIFESTATIONS OF PARKINSONS

A

CONSTIPATION
SLEEP DISORDERS
ANOSMIA
ED
APATHY
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
DEMENTIA

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

WHAT IS STAGE 1 OF PARKINSONS PROGRESSION

A

MILD UNILATERAL SYMPTOMS WHICH DOTN INTERFERE WITH QUALITY OF LIFE

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8
Q

WHAT IS STAGE 2 OF PARKINSONS DISEASE PROGRESSION

A

SYMPTOMS WORSEN AND BECOME BILATERAL

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8
Q

WHAT IS STAGE 3 OF PARKINSONS

A

LOSS OF BALANCE, SLOW MOVEMENTS, FALLS ARE COMMON

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

WHAT IS STAGE 4 OF PARKINSONS

A

SYMPTOMS ARE SEVERE, ASSISTANCE FOR WALKING AND EVERYDAY ACTIVITIES

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11
Q

WHAT IS STAGE 5 OF PARKINSONS

A

UNABLE TO WALK AND NEEDS FULLTIME ASSISTANCE

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12
Q

WHAT MUST BE EXCLUDED BEFORE PARKINSONS CAN BE DX

A

ALSHEIMERS, CARDIOEMBOLIC STROKE
NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF VASCULAR DEMENTIA

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13
Q

WHAT IS THE GOLD STANDARD FOR PD TREATMENT

A

LEVODOPA + CAARBIDOPA`

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14
Q

HOW MANY YEARS DOES PARKINSONS MEDICATION PROVIDE GOOD SYMPTOM CONTROL FOR

A

4-6 YEARS

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15
Q

WHAT CAN LONG TERM USE OF LEVODOPA AND CARBIDOPA CAUSE

A

TARDINE DYSKINESIA - UNCONTROLLABLE MOVEMENTS OF JAW LIPS AND TONGUE

16
Q

CAN LEVODOPA CROSS THE BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER

A

YES

17
Q

WHAT DOES CARBIDOPA DO

A

PREVENTS THE DOPAMINE FROM BREAKING DOWN IN THE BODY