Paricle Model Of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

What is the equation for the density of a material

A

Density = mass/voulme

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2
Q

What is the letter for density

A

P

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3
Q

What is density measured in

A

Kilograms per meter cube (kg/m3)

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4
Q

What is the letter for volume

A

V

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5
Q

What is volume measured in

A

Cubed (m3)

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6
Q

What can the particle model explain

A

-The diff states of matter
-differences in densitys

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7
Q

Where is energy stored

A

Inside a system by the particles that make up the system which is called internal energy

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8
Q

What is internal energy

A

The total kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles that make up a system

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9
Q

How does headstrong change energy stored

A

It changes the energy stored by inc teh energy of the particles that make up the system which either raises the temp of the system or produce a change in state

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10
Q

What happens if the temperature of the system increases

A

The inc in the temp depends on the mass of the substance heated , the type of material and the energy input to the system

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11
Q

What is change of thermal energy written as

A

^E

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12
Q

How is change of thermal energy measured

A

Joules (J)

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13
Q

What is the specific heat capacity of a substance

A

The amount of energy required to raise the temp of one kilogram of ten substance by one degree celcius

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14
Q

Describe the latent heat

A

The energy needed for a substance to change state

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15
Q

What is the specific latent heat

A

The amount of energy required to change the state of one kilogram of the substance with no change in temp

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16
Q

What is specific latent heat written as

A

L

17
Q

What is specific latent heat measured in

A

Joules per kilogram (J/kg)

18
Q

Define specific latent heat of fusion

A

Change of state form solid to liquid

19
Q

Define specific latent heat of vapourisation

A

Change of state form liquid to vapour

20
Q

Describe the motion of gas molecules

A

In a constant random motion

21
Q

What is the temp of gas related to

A

The average kinetic energy for the molecules

22
Q

What does changing the temp of gas held at a constant volume do

A

It changes the pressure exerted by the gas