Parenting quiz review Flashcards

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1
Q

How much weight gain in First trimester

A

5-10 lbs in the first 3 months
2 to 4 pounds 4-9 months

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2
Q

how much weight gain in Second & Third Trimester

A

Second trimester 5,6: 10-20 lbs
Third trimester 7,8,9: 20-30 pounds

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3
Q

Which Trimester do you gain the most weight?

A

Most weight gained in last three months (3rd trimester)

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4
Q

Weight gain during the 2nd trimester predicts birth weight

A

You go girl

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5
Q

Foods to Avoid During Pregnancy

A

Minimize beverages/sports drinks or foods with:
High sugar content
High Sodium
Raw Eggs
Unpasteurized juices or dairy products
Undercooked meat, poultry, and fish
Deli meats
Raw vegetable sprouts
Soft Cheeses
Fish

+ avoid murcury

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6
Q

Need more of when pregnant

A

Essential fatty acids
Omega 3-Fatty Acids/DHA
Like fish and flax
Calcium & Vitamin D
Folate: Cereals, Pasta, Bread, Supplements
Iron: Spinach, Kale, Leafy greens

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7
Q

How much should you exercise during pregnancy?

A

Moderate exercise ≥30 minutes
Most days of the week

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8
Q

recommended exercise types

A

Beginners
- Walking/ running
- Cycling
- Swimming
- Strength training

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9
Q

why exercising is good

A

Mother: limited weight gain, reduce muscle cramps, mood stability, reduces backpain
Fetus: Decreases fat mass, improved stress tolrance.

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10
Q

what is a c-section and the risks
infection, damage to orgnas ect..

A

infection, damage to your internal organs, an increased risk of respiratory distress for your baby and complications with future pregnancies.

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11
Q

water birth benfits

A

increases relaxation. decreases pain. increases the ability to move around and change positions.

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12
Q

2nd Trimester:
MMS
CVS

A
  • Multiple Marker Screening(s) – blood work that tests for genetic defects and gestational diabetes
  • First Ultrasound
  • Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) (during 10-11 week) – during pregnancy for Cystic Fibrosis and Down Syndrome
  • Regular monthly visits to doctor/midwife/family doctor
    First Ultrasound (usually 18-22 weeks)
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13
Q

Sighns of tourettes

A

Blinking
Eye rolling
Shoulder shrugging
Grimacing
Twirling
Touching objects and other people
Jumping
Jerk of the head or limbs

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14
Q

causes and prevention of tourettes

A

It is unknown but could be something lead to genetic factors or an infection

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15
Q

Contraction

A

episodes when your belly tightens and becomes firm to the touch, then relaxes; pushing the baby into the birth canal.

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16
Q

3 stages of labour

A

Stage 1: Early & Active (2 phases)
Stage 2: Pushing Stage
Stage 3: After Delivery of Baby

17
Q

Early & Active(late) (2 phases) difference

A

Contractions are 5 mins apart and or less
cervix dilates to 10cm and the baby begins moving out of the uterus into the birth canal.
early- contrations can last from a feew hours to days

18
Q

Fetus 1 month development

A

Nostrils, mouth, lips, teeth buds and eyelids form
Fingers and toes are almost complete
Gender is evident (approx. 9 weeks)
Heartbeat can be heard with stethoscope
All organs are present though immature.

19
Q

1 trimester

A
  • pregnancy test to confirm
  • First exam family doctor
  • Have a discussion pregnancies/miscarriages, diseases or genetic problems in either family.
  • Urine specimen, blood pressure, possibly a blood test for anemia (low iron), and pelvic exam to determine size & position of uterus.
20
Q

3rd trimester

A

-Regular monthly visits up to 9th month at which they become weekly
- Blood pressure checks, weight gain checks (1 oz/day, the most gain in all three trimesters for pregnant person),
- fetal movement checks
- Hospital visit & tour
- Discussion about delivery options, etc.

21
Q

fetel deveoplment 3rd trimester

A

A thick white protective coating called vernix covers the fetus

Nervous, circulatory & other systems mature

8th month can hear fetus sounds
9th month increases fat under skin

22
Q

Placenta

A

The placenta is an organ that forms in the womb, also called the uterus, during pregnancy.

23
Q

APGAR

A

Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity and Respiration
Test takes place 1 minute after birth and 5 minutes after birth.

24
Q

What are some problems that a child born with F.A.S. (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome)

A

central nervous system (CNS) problems, minor facial features, and growth problems.Experiencing mental health problems. Getting into trouble in school or with the law. Spending time in a mental-health facility, a substance abuse treatment center or jail.