Parenting & Caring Flashcards
1
Q
Types of parents & carers
A
Biological & social
2
Q
Biological parent
A
Provided the genetic material to create a fetus
3
Q
Social parent
A
Many individuals have parenting responsibilities for a child whom they don’t share a genetic relationship
4
Q
Types of social parents
A
Adoption, fostering, step-parent, surrogate
5
Q
Adoption
A
- Legal process where all legal rights & responsibilities transferred from biological parents to adoptive parents
- Long & difficult process
- Controlled & monitored by State Government
6
Q
Types of adoption
A
Local, permanent care, out-of-home care, Intercountry, interfamily
7
Q
Local adoption
A
Birth parents voluntarily make a decision to have their child adopted
8
Q
Permanent care
A
- Children under responsibility of Family & Community Services
- Children unable to remain in the care of their parents or family
9
Q
Out-of-home care
A
- Children are not able to live with their parents or extended family
- Placed with authorised carers
10
Q
Intercountry adoption
A
- Adoptions btw Aust. & a country
11
Q
Interfamily adoption
A
- Adoption of child who lives in NSW by step-parent or relation
12
Q
Fostering
A
- Alternative living arrangements for children whose parents are temporarily unable to care for them in their family home
- Caregivers are volunteers who are paid a fortnightly allowance to help meet needs of child
13
Q
Step-parenting
A
- When a man or woman marries or forms a de facto relationship with a partner who has a child or children from a previous relationship, they become a step-parent
14
Q
Surrogacy
A
- Arrangement btw a couple who cannot have a baby and a woman who gets pregnant on behalf of the couple
- Must adopt the child to be listed on the birth certificate as the child’s legal parent
15
Q
Carer
A
A person who provides ongoing personal care, support & assistance to another individual who needs it
16
Q
Types of carers
A
- Primary
- Formal & informal
