parathyroid Flashcards

1
Q

Calcium relation with parathyroid concentn

A

serum CA= high concentration

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2
Q

Hyperparathyroidism 2 causes

A

done decalcification and renal calculi

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3
Q

Hyperparathyroidism diseases 4 s/s

A

HTN
peptic ulcer
pancreatits
kidney stones

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4
Q

Hyperparathyroid s/s4

A

apathy
muscle weakness
constipation
cardiac dysrhyms

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5
Q
Hyperparathyroidism treatment 5
surgery 
meds 
activity 
diet
A

parathyroidectomy
hydration thpy- cation more than 2-3L renal cal
avoid thiazides
mobility- get moving
diet- avd restriction or xcess ca , prune juice or stool softner (contripation)

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6
Q

Hyperparathyroid complication
problem
tx 3

A

hypercalmic crisis > 13 CA- neuro cardiac kidney impmt
tx- rapid IV hydration caltonin
corticosteriods

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7
Q

HYPOparthyroidism causes 3

A

abnml develpment/ removal parathyr

VIT D deficiency

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8
Q

s/s of HYPOparathyroid
CATS
3 more

A

CATS
cramping anorexia tetany/tingling seizures

hypotension, dysphagia, anxiety

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9
Q

DX of HYPOparathyroid 3

A

pos CHVostek and Trousseaus
CA low
xray- bone density

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10
Q
HYPOparathyroidism TX- 6
diuretic 
combinitation
replace CA
aluminum 
lab level
A

increase CA 9-10 (releave s/s and CA incr)
Combination- calcium magnesium vit D2 or D3 (calcitrol)
Thiazide diuretic
IV ca gluconate (tetany)
trach/ mech- respiratory disease
Aluminum- hydroxide or carbonate

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11
Q

HYPOparathyroidism- post op 4 (pc)

A
same as thyroid 
watch for hypocalcemia 
anticipate signs of tetany seizure respiratory diff
IV CA gluconate 
CA can cause dysrhymia
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