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Deck Medicina Infectologia > Parasitos > Flashcards

Parasitos Flashcards

1
Q

EA de metronidazol con alcohol

A

Disulfiran o Antabus

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2
Q

tto de eleccion de las filariasis linfaticas

A

Dietilcarbamacepina

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3
Q

Mosquito que da paludismo

A

Anopheles

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4
Q

4 especies de paludismo

A

Vivax
Ovale
Malarie
Falciparum

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5
Q

Forma infectante del paludimso

A

Esporozoito

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6
Q

Paludismo que da fiebre cada 3 dias

A

Vivax y ovale

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7
Q

Paludismo que da fiebre cada 4 dias

A

Malaria

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8
Q

Dx para paludismo

A

Gota gruesa de sangre microscopio

Tincion giemsa

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9
Q

Tto de paludismo

A

Cloroquina + primaquina

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10
Q

Mosca que da leishmaniasis

A

Lutzomoya - phebotomus

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11
Q

Agente de lesihmanisis visceral “fiebre negra O Kala Azar

A

L donovani Complex

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12
Q

Clinica de leishmaniasis visceral

A

Fiebre ncoturna
Esplenomegalia
Pancitopenia
Hiperpigmentacion

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13
Q

Agente de leihmaniasis cutanea o ulcera del chiclero

A

L mexicana

L Brazilans

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14
Q

Clinica de leishmaniasis cutanea

A

Ulcera unica indolora pruriginosa generalmente en pabellon auricular

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15
Q

Tto para leishmaniasis

A

ANTIMONIALES PENTAVALENTES DE 4 A 6 SEMANAS:
Estibogluconato de sodio
Antimoniato de meglumina
2.- anfotericina b

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16
Q

Localizacion mas habitual de G lamblia

A

Duodeno

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17
Q

Tto de G lamblia

A

Metronidazol

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18
Q

Lugar comun de absceso hepatico amebiano

A

Lobulo derecho

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19
Q

Tto de amebiosis

A

Metronidazol + paramomicina o Iodoquinol

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20
Q

Clincia de absceso hepatico amebiano

A

Fiebre
Hepatomegalia
Dolor en hipocondrio dewrecho
Aumento de FA y leucos

21
Q

Agente etiologico de la enfermedad de chagas

A

Tryponosoma Cruzi

22
Q

Chinche que da la enfermedad de chagas

A

Triatominae

Chinche besucona u hocicona

23
Q

Que es el signo de ROMAÑA en Chagas

A

Edema periocular y ocular

24
Q

Tto en la enfermedad de chagas o triposomiasis

A

BENZNIDAZOL+ NIFURTIMOX

25
Q

Agente etiologico de la enfermedad del sueño

A

Tryponosoma BRUCEII

26
Q

Mosca que da la enfermedad del sueño

A

Mosca TSE TSE

27
Q

Compliaciones de la enfermedad de chagas

A

Miocarditis infecciosa
Megaesofago
Megacolon

28
Q

Tto de ascaris lumbricoides

A

Albendazol

29
Q

Localizacion mas comun de oxiurios

A

Ciego

30
Q

Prueba ideal para dx de oxiurius

A

Prueba de GRAHAM - cinta adhesiva

31
Q

Clinica de estrongiloides

A

Infeccion pulmoanr con infiltrado
Eosinofilia
Diarrea

32
Q

Tto de estrongiloides

A

Ivermectina

33
Q

Parasito con huevos en forma de barril

A

Trchuris trichuria

34
Q

Clinica de truchiria trichuria (gusano latigo)

A

Dolor abdominal
PROLAPSO RECTAL
APENDICITIS

35
Q

Tto de trichuris trichuria

A

Albendazol

36
Q

Agente etiologcio de ANQUILOSOMIOSIS o UNCINANARIA

A

NECATOR AMERICANUS

37
Q

TTO DE NECATOR AMERICANUS

A

ALBENDAZOL O MEBENDAZOL

38
Q

CLNICA DE hidatidosis

A

Tos y esputo con pellejos de uva

Quistes en higado lobulo derecho

39
Q

Agente etiologico de hidatidosis

A

Echinoccocus granulosus

40
Q

Tto de hidatidosis

A

Cx quitar los quistes

Albendazol

41
Q

Huespedes de la hidatidosis

A

Perros

42
Q

Test que es positvo en el 90% de los casos de hidatidosis

A

Test de CASONI

43
Q

FILARIAIS CUTANEA QUE DA CEGUERA DE LOS RIOS en oaxaca o chiapas

A

Onchocerca volvulus u oncocercosis

44
Q

Prueba rapida en oncocercosis

A

OV 16

45
Q

Caracteristicas de filariasis cutaneas

A

Se da por moscas y se debe extraer la sangre durante el dia

46
Q

Caracteristicas de l¡filariais linfaticas

A

Dan elefantiasis
Se da por mosquitos
Extraer sangre en la noche

47
Q

Filariasis cutanea que episodios de edema migratorio subcutaneo o edema Calabar

A

LOA LOA

48
Q

TTO DE FILARIASIS

A

IVERMECTINA + DIETILCARBAMACINA

49
Q

Que tipo de filariasis da WUCHERERIA BANCROFTI Y BRUGIA MALAYI

A

Filariasis linfatica

Deck Medicina Infectologia (18 decks)

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