Parasitic Amoeba Flashcards

1
Q

Organ of locomotion of histolytica

A

Pseudopodia

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2
Q

Characteristic of locotion of histolytica

A

Progressive
Active
Directional

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3
Q

Diagnostic feature of a trophozoit of histolytica

A

Ingested rbc

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4
Q

What is the nucleus of the histolytica troph

A

Bulls eye karyosome

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5
Q

What is diagnostic feature of the cyst histolytica

A

Cigar shaped chromatoidal bodies

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6
Q

How many mitotic division of the mature cyst of histolytica

A

2

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7
Q

Organism that escaped from the cyst

A

Metacyst

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8
Q

Metacystic trophozoite is also known as

A

Amoebolei

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9
Q

MoT of entamoeba histolytica

A

Ingestion of viable cyst through contaminated food and drinks

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10
Q

Where does excystation take place

A

Small intestine

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11
Q

Most common organ affected for amoebiasis

A

Cecum

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12
Q

Intestinal amoebiasis

A

Colitis
Dysentery
Appendicitis
Granuloma

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13
Q

Extraintestinal amoebiasis

A

Liver - common
Lungs
Brain
Skin

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14
Q

What are the factors of colonization

A

Inc. Number of troph
High pathogenic index
Immunity or nutrition of px

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15
Q

No signs or symptoms of the lesi9n

A

Primary lesion

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16
Q

Tumor like lesion of the histolyticw

A

Amoebic granuloma

Amoeboma

17
Q

Route of spread of extraintestinal in th3 liver

A

Hematogenous
Lymphatic
Perforation

18
Q

Liver abscess

A
Single lesion
Right lobe
Males
4th to 5th decade
Hepatomegaly
19
Q

What lung is infected with extension of amoebic liver abscess

20
Q

Seen in colostomy bag

Perianal region

A

Amoebiasis cutis

21
Q

Dirty looking cytoplasm of cyst

A

Entamoeba coli

22
Q

Diagnostic feature of entamoeba coli cyst

A

Multinucleated

23
Q

Seen in temperate region

A

Endolimax nana

24
Q

Diagnostic feature of nana cyst

A

Ground glass appearance of cytoplasm

25
Nucleus of nana cyst
Cross eyed appearance
26
DF of Iodamoeba buetschlii cyst
Large glycogen vacuole 2/3
27
Entamoeba gingivalis causes wha5
Pyuria alveolaris
28
Causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
Naegleria fowleri
29
Cause acute fulminating bacterial meningitis
Naegleria fowleri
30
Signs and symptoms of naegleria fowleri
Severe headache Projectile vomiting Nuchal rigidity
31
Causes Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis
Acanthamoeba
32
DoC of Naegleria fowleri and acanthamoeba
Ampothericin B - Naegleria | Sulfadiazine - Acanthamoeba