Parasites Flashcards

1
Q

Parasite Definition

A

organism living in or on a host and dependent on it for nutrition - causing damage

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2
Q

Types of parasites

A

Endoparasites

Ectoparasites

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3
Q

Types of endoparasites

A

Protazoa

Metazoa

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4
Q

Types of Protozoa

A

Flagellate
Amoeba
Coccidia
Ciliates

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5
Q

Eg of Amoebae

A

Entamoeba histolytica- GI problems

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6
Q

2 Eg of Coccidia

A

Toxoplasma - toxoplasmosis

Plasmodium-Malaria

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7
Q

Eg Ciliates

A

Balantidium coli causes balantidiasis

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8
Q

2 Eg Flagellates

A

Giardia lamblia causes GIARDIASIS (diarrhea)

Leishmania (leishmaniasis)

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9
Q

Metazoa (Helminths) types

A
  • roundworms (nematodes)
  • flatworms (cestodes)
  • flukes (trematodes)
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10
Q

EG Roundworm

A

Ascariasis- abdo pain
Hookworm - iron def anemia
Whipworm - bloody diarhea

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11
Q

Eg Flatworm

A

Tapeworm

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12
Q

Eg Fluke

A

Schistosoma

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13
Q

Ectoprasite example

A

Sarcoptes scabiei - Scabies

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