Parasites Flashcards

1
Q

What are roundworms treated with?

A

Pyrantel + Fendendazole

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2
Q

What is the most common roundworm in dogs and cats?

A

Toxocara Canis

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3
Q

What are the most common ways to become infected with roundworms?

A

Fecal-oral + Transplacental

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4
Q

What zoonotic disease is caused by roundworms?

A

Ocular larval migrans

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5
Q

What zoonotic disease is caused by Hookworms?

A

Cutaneous larval migrans

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6
Q

How do we treat hookworms?

A

Pyrantel + Fenbendazole

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7
Q

What are the most common ways to become infected with hookworms?

A

Fecal-oral + transmammary

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8
Q

What are the most common hookworms?

A

Ancylostoma Caninum + Uncinaria Stenocephala

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9
Q

The name for Whipworms:

A

Trichuris Vulpis

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10
Q

What can severe infection of whipworms lead to?

A

Hyperkalemia + Hyponatremia (pseudo-Addison’s)

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11
Q

How are whipworms treated?

A

Fenbendazole

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12
Q

What do the whipworms eggs have that can differentiate them?

A

Bipolar plugs

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13
Q

What is the most common tapeworm in dogs and cats?

A

Dipylidium Caninum

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14
Q

What tapeworms can be ingested by predators by eating their prey?

A

Echinococcus granulosus + Taenia Spp.

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15
Q

How do we treat tapeworms?

A

Praziquantel

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16
Q

What is the most common Fluke in veterinary medicine?

A

Fasciola Hepatica “common liver fluke”

17
Q

Which type of parasite requires snails as their intermediate host?

A

Flukes

18
Q

How do we treat Flukes?

A

Albendazole

19
Q

How do we treat Giardia?

A

Metronidazole + Fenbendazole

20
Q

Which parasites are single-celled?

A

Coccidia

21
Q

What the the most common coccidian form in dogs and cats?

A

Isospora

22
Q

Which coccidian is seen most often in birds + rabbits?

A

Eimeria

23
Q

How do we treat Coccidia?

A

Sulfadimethoxine

24
Q

Which coccidian parasite causes hepatic coccidiosis in rabbits?

A

Eimeria Stiedai