Parasites Flashcards

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0
Q

Ectoparasite

A

A parasite that lives on the host

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1
Q

Anemia

A

Lack of blood

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2
Q

Endoparasite

A

A parasite that lives within the host

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3
Q

Host

A

Any animal that harbors a parasite

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4
Q

Intermediate host

A

Host which a parasite goe through the larval stage of development

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5
Q

Larva

A

Immature stage in the life cycle of a parasite

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6
Q

Meniscus

A

A curved surface of liquid seen when a test tube is filled just above the top

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7
Q

Microfilaria

A

The larval stage of the heartworm

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8
Q

Parasitology

A

The study of parasites

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9
Q

Paratenic host

A

Host that helps spread a parasite without the parasite developing within it

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10
Q

Proglottid

A

The segment of the tapeworm containing the male and female reproductive organs

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11
Q

Protozoa

A

A microscopic single-celled animal

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12
Q

Transmammary

A

Route of infectionwhere the parasite is passed through the mammary gland to the host’s young

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13
Q

Transplacental

A

Route of infection where the parasite is passed across the placenta of a pregnant animal

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14
Q

Vector

A

An animal, usually a tick or insect, that transmits the disease causing organism

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15
Q

Zoonosis

A

A disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans

16
Q

What organism causes lyme disease

A

Ticks

17
Q

How is lyme disease transmitted

A

Ticks feed on animals that are infected then byte other organism and spread it to them. Must be attached for 36 hours to spread

18
Q

Where are ticks most commonly found

A

Eastern region

19
Q

What are symptoms of lyme disease

A

Rash, flu-like symptoms, fever, chills, and fatigue

20
Q

How is lyme disease diagnosed

A

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test