Parasites Flashcards
Giardia lamblia
—trophozoites or cysts visible in stool
—Tx: metronidazole
—SX: diarrhea, foul smelling stools that float, stomach cramps or pain, upset/nausea and vomiting
Cryptosporidium hominis
[not in spreadsheet]
resistant to chlorine — think swimming pools
—watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping
—oocysts visible in stool with acid fast stain
TX: not necessary but for i.c pts: nitazoxanide particularly for AIDS patients
Enterobius vermicularis
Trichinella spiralis
Strongyloides stercoralis
Not starred so skip it
Ancylostoma duodenale & Necator Americanus
Ascaris lumbricoides
Trichuris trichiura
Taenia saginata
Taenia solium
Diphyllobothrium latum
Shistosoma
Metronidazole good for?
Pelvic and below
pelvic abscesses (anaerobes such as b.fragilis)