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Soins à la personne vocabulaire > Paramètre > Flashcards

Paramètre Flashcards

1
Q

Température normale

A

35,1° - 37,5°

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2
Q

Hypothermie

A

< 35°

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3
Q

Hyperthermie

A

> 37,9° (environnement)

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4
Q

Fièvre / pyrexie

A

> 37,9° (infection)

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5
Q

Subfébrile

A

37,6° - 37,9°

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6
Q

Fréquence de pulsations normale

A

60 - 100 pls/min

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7
Q

Bradychardie

A

< 60/min

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8
Q

Bradycardie

A

< 60/min

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9
Q

Tachycardie

A

> 100/min

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10
Q

Rythme des pulsations

A

Régulier

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11
Q

Pathologie du rythme des pulsations

A

Irrégulier/ extra systole (contraction supp)

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12
Q

Amplitude des pulsations

A

Égale, bien frappé

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13
Q

Pathologies de l’amplitude des pulsations

A
  • faible
  • filiforme (filant) = hémorragie
  • bondissant
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14
Q

Tension artérielle systolique

A

100-139 mmHg

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15
Q

Tension artérielle diastolique

A

50 - 89 mmHg

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16
Q

Hypertension systolique

A

≥ 140 mmHg

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17
Q

Hypertension diastolique

A

≥ 90 mmHg

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18
Q

Hypotension systolique

A

≤ 99 mmHg

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19
Q

Respiration normale

A

Automatique, sans efforts, silencieuse, régulière

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20
Q

Pathologie de respiration

A
  • Dyspnée
  • tirage
  • toux
  • cheynes-stoke
  • Kusmaul
  • douleur thoracique
  • cyanose
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21
Q

Fréquence de respiration normal

A

Eupnée => 15 respi/ min

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22
Q

Bradypnée

A

< 12 respi/ min

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23
Q

Tachypnée

A

> 20 respi/ min

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24
Q

Polypnée

A

> 20 respi/ min + augmentation volume

25
Q

Saturation de la respiration

A

95 - 100%

26
Q

Pathologie saturation de la respiration

A

<90%

27
Q

Glycémie

A

A jeun = 70 - 100 mg/dl
Postprandiale = < 140 mg/dl

28
Q

hypoglycémie

A

< 60 mg/dl

29
Q

hyperglycémie

A

A jeun = > 130 mg/dl
Postprandial = > 180 mg/dl

30
Q

anomalie du métabolisme glucidique

A

A jeun = ≥ 100 mg/dl à <126 mg/dl
Postprandial = ≥ 140mg/dl à < 200 mg/dl

31
Q

Diabète

A

A jeun = ≥126 mg/dl
Postprandial = ≥ 200 mg/dl
Au hasard = ≥ 200 mg/dl + symptômes

32
Q

Objectifs thérapeutiques du diabète

A

A jeun = < 120 mg/dl
Postprandial :
- Type 1 = < 160 mg/dl
- Type 2 = < 180 mg/dl

33
Q

Élimination digestive

A

Entre 3 selles/ semaine et 3 selles/ jour

34
Q

Constipation

A
  • 3 selles par semaine
35
Q

Diarrhée

A

+ de 3 selles liquide/ jour

36
Q

Élimination urinaire

A

0,5 cc/kg/h
Volontaire
Facile
Complète et rapide (300ml)
Régulière (4-6x/j et 1x/nuit)

37
Q

Oligurie

A

< 500 cc/ 24h

38
Q

Polyurie

A

> 2,5L/ 24h

39
Q

Anurie

A

Absence d’urines

40
Q

Pollakiurie

A

Besoin trop fréquent

41
Q

Dysurie

A

Miction difficile

42
Q

Nycturie

A

Élimination urinaire la nuit

43
Q

Besoin impérieux

A

Pathologie d’élimination urinaire

44
Q

CRP

A

< 5mg/l

45
Q

Glucose

A

70-100 mg/dl à jeun
<140 mg/dl en PP

46
Q

Urée

A

15-50 mg/dl

47
Q

Créatinine

A

0,6 - 1,3 mg/dl

48
Q

Na

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

49
Q

K

A

3,5 - 5 mEq/L

50
Q

GR

A

4 - 6x 10 exp6/ mm exp3

51
Q

GB

A

4000 - 10000 / mm3

52
Q

Plaquettes

A

150 000 et 300 000 / mm3

53
Q

Hb

A

Femme = 12 - 16 gr/dl
Homme =13 - 18 gr/dl

54
Q

HTC

A

38-54%

55
Q

INR (hémostase)

A

2-3 sous AVK
> 4 = hémorragie

56
Q

Compression nerveuse

A

Fourmillement
Engourdissement
Diminution sensibilité
Difficulté mobilisation

57
Q

Compression artérielle

A

Extrémités froides/ blanches
Douleur
Mauvais remplissage du lit du capillaire de l’ongle

58
Q

Compression veineuse

A

Extrémités cyranosées
Douleur
Œdème

Soins à la personne vocabulaire (8 decks)

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