Paramètre Flashcards by Isaline De Croës

Température normale

35,1° - 37,5°

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Hypothermie

< 35°

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Hyperthermie

> 37,9° (environnement)

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Fièvre / pyrexie

> 37,9° (infection)

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Subfébrile

37,6° - 37,9°

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Fréquence de pulsations normale

60 - 100 pls/min

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Bradychardie

< 60/min

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Bradycardie

< 60/min

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Tachycardie

> 100/min

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Rythme des pulsations

Régulier

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Pathologie du rythme des pulsations

Irrégulier/ extra systole (contraction supp)

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Amplitude des pulsations

Égale, bien frappé

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Pathologies de l’amplitude des pulsations

faible
filiforme (filant) = hémorragie
bondissant

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Tension artérielle systolique

100-139 mmHg

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Tension artérielle diastolique

50 - 89 mmHg

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Hypertension systolique

≥ 140 mmHg

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Hypertension diastolique

≥ 90 mmHg

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Hypotension systolique

≤ 99 mmHg

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Respiration normale

Automatique, sans efforts, silencieuse, régulière

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Pathologie de respiration

Dyspnée
tirage
toux
cheynes-stoke
Kusmaul
douleur thoracique
cyanose

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Fréquence de respiration normal

Eupnée => 15 respi/ min

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Bradypnée

< 12 respi/ min

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Tachypnée

> 20 respi/ min

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Polypnée

> 20 respi/ min + augmentation volume

Saturation de la respiration

95 - 100%

Pathologie saturation de la respiration

<90%

Glycémie

A jeun = 70 - 100 mg/dl Postprandiale = < 140 mg/dl

hypoglycémie

< 60 mg/dl

hyperglycémie

A jeun = > 130 mg/dl Postprandial = > 180 mg/dl

anomalie du métabolisme glucidique

A jeun = ≥ 100 mg/dl à <126 mg/dl Postprandial = ≥ 140mg/dl à < 200 mg/dl

Diabète

A jeun = ≥126 mg/dl Postprandial = ≥ 200 mg/dl Au hasard = ≥ 200 mg/dl + symptômes

Objectifs thérapeutiques du diabète

A jeun = < 120 mg/dl Postprandial : - Type 1 = < 160 mg/dl - Type 2 = < 180 mg/dl

Élimination digestive

Entre 3 selles/ semaine et 3 selles/ jour

Constipation

- 3 selles par semaine

Diarrhée

+ de 3 selles liquide/ jour

Élimination urinaire

0,5 cc/kg/h Volontaire Facile Complète et rapide (300ml) Régulière (4-6x/j et 1x/nuit)

Oligurie

< 500 cc/ 24h

Polyurie

> 2,5L/ 24h

Anurie

Absence d’urines

Pollakiurie

Besoin trop fréquent

Dysurie

Miction difficile

Nycturie

Élimination urinaire la nuit

Besoin impérieux

Pathologie d’élimination urinaire

CRP

< 5mg/l

Glucose

70-100 mg/dl à jeun <140 mg/dl en PP

Urée

15-50 mg/dl

Créatinine

0,6 - 1,3 mg/dl

135 - 145 mEq/L

3,5 - 5 mEq/L

4 - 6x 10 exp6/ mm exp3

4000 - 10000 / mm3

Plaquettes

150 000 et 300 000 / mm3

Femme = 12 - 16 gr/dl Homme =13 - 18 gr/dl

HTC

38-54%

INR (hémostase)

2-3 sous AVK > 4 = hémorragie

Compression nerveuse

Fourmillement Engourdissement Diminution sensibilité Difficulté mobilisation

Compression artérielle

Extrémités froides/ blanches Douleur Mauvais remplissage du lit du capillaire de l’ongle

Compression veineuse

Extrémités cyranosées Douleur Œdème