Parameters for pathophysiology Flashcards
1
Q
Sodium
A
135 - 146 mmol/L
2
Q
Potassium
A
3.5 - 5-1 mmol/L
3
Q
Calcium
A
2.2 - 2.65 mmol/L
4
Q
Phosphate
A
0.81 - 1.45 mmol/L
5
Q
Chloride
A
98 - 107 mmol/L
6
Q
Iron
A
women: 11 - 32 mmol/L
men: 13 - 32 mmol/L
7
Q
Bilirubin total
A
< 20 µmol/L
8
Q
Bilirubin total
- direct teacting
A
< 3.4 µmol/L
9
Q
Glucose (fasting)
A
4.1 - 5.9 mmol/L
10
Q
Uric acid
A
150 - 400 µmol/L
11
Q
BUN (blood urea nitrogen)
A
3.5 - 7.0 mmol/L
12
Q
Creatinine
A
40 - 130 µmol/L
13
Q
Cholesterol (total)
A
2.0 - 5.2 mmol/L
14
Q
HDL - cholesterol
A
1.0 - 1.6 mmol/L
15
Q
Triglycerides
A
<1.7 mmol/l
16
Q
Total protein
A
66 - 83 g/L
17
Q
Albumin
A
35 - 52 g/L
18
Q
A/G (albumin/globulin ratio)
A
1.25 - 2.5 g/L
19
Q
CRP (C-reactive protein)
A
< 8 mg/L
20
Q
Ferritin
A
Women: 10 - 120 µg/L
Men: 20 - 250 µg/L
21
Q
α-amylase
A
28 - 100 U/L
22
Q
Lipase
A
< 67 U/L
23
Q
ALAT (alanine-aminotransferase, GPT)
A
< 50 U/L
24
Q
ASAT (aspartate-aminotransferase, GOT)
A
< 50 U/L
25
ALP (alkaline phosphate)
<120 U/L
26
GGT (gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase)
<55 U/L
27
LDH (lactate dehydrogenase)
<170 U/L
28
pH of urine
5 - 8
29
Plasma cortisol
5 - 25 μg/dL
30
Normal TSH levels
0.3 - 0.42 mU/L
31
Hyperglycemia
above 6.5 mmol/L
32
Hyperglycemia
less than 2.5-3 mmol/L
33
HbA1C normal
```
HbA1C normal: 3-6%
5% - 5.4 mM
6% - 7 mM
7% - 8.6 mM
8% - 10.2 mM
9% - 11.8 mM
10% - 13.4 mM
```
34
Diabetes mellitus (DM) glucose level
above 11 mmol/L
35
Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) level
7.8 - 11 mmol/L
36
Lactic acidosis
Lactate > 5 mmol/L
pH < 7-35
HCO3- < 15 mmol/L
37
Insulin half-life
5-10 min
| C-peptide: 30-35 min
38
Normal BMI
18 - 25 kg/m2
39
serum LDL-cholesterol
2 - 3.4 mM
40
ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
< 20 mm/h
41
Albumin
35 - 50 g/L
