Parallelism Flashcards
Closed parallelism
Both
Closed parallelism
And
Closed parallelism
Either
Closed parallelism
Or
Closed parallelism
Not
Closed parallelism
But
Closed parallelism
Not only
Closed parallelism
But also
Closed parallelism
From
Closed parallelism
To
simple gerund
phrases do not have an article (a or the) at the beginning of the phrase + - ing words functioning as noun
complex gerund
phrases do start with an article + - ing words functioning as noun
Parallelism with gerunds
cannot combine a simple and complex
What type of gerund phrase can be used in parallel to action noun?
complex only but use action noun if possible
three categories of nouns - do not mix these when in parallel
1) concrete nouns
2) action nouns and complex gerunds
3) simple gerunds
Can adjectives be parallel with present or past participles?
Yes, in certain circumstances
What can follow like?
only nouns or pronouns
What does like compare?
Nouns!! This means that when using like as a comparison never use a prepositional phrase (include a working verb)
so only the other noun in comparison (the one not near like) needs a verb
What does as compare
can be used to compare clauses, not nouns!!
both comparisons need a verb
Can like compare - ing words?
yes if acting as a noun (gerund)