Paralisis cerebral infantil Flashcards

1
Q

Que es la Paralisis Cerebral infantil

A

trastornos de control motor como alteraciones de postura , tono y coordinacion por una agresion persistente no progresiva de un cerebro inmaduro

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2
Q

epidemiologia

A

de 1.5 a 2.5 por cada 1000

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3
Q

Etiologia

A

prenatal: malformaciones, infecciones intrauterinas, infarto intrauterino, anormalidad genetico
perinatal: hipoxia, isquemia, infeccion, ictus
posnatal: trauma, infeccion, ictus, anoxia

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4
Q

Alteraciones geneticas

A

en cromosoma 15

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5
Q

Tipos de paralisis cerebral

A

Piramidal: hemiplegia, diplegia, quadriplegia
extrapiramidal: atetoide, distonica y ataxica

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6
Q

Diagnostico

A

RM

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7
Q

Farmacoterapia

A

Gabapentina, baclofeno, dantrolene, diazepan, toxina botulinica, tiazinadina

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8
Q

Cirugia

A

procedimiento de strayer

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