Paragraphs And Compositions Flashcards
Paragraph
Sentences grouped together. Present and support a main idea
Composition
Group of paragraphs
Main idea
Central focus of a paragraph
Topic sentence
First sentence of a body paragraph
Directly states paragraph’s main idea
Supporting sentences
Supports main idea of a paragraph
Details of supporting sentiences
Sensory details
Facts
Statistics
Examples
Sensory details
Five senses
Facts
Information proven
Statistics
Based on Numbers
Examples
Specific instances of a general idea
Unity
Sentences work together to express or support a main idea
When is unity proven
All sentences relate to the main idea stated in the topic sentence
Or when They relate to an implied main idea
They relate to a sequence of events
Coherence
All ideas are logically arranged and clearly connected
Types of orders
Chronological
Spatial
Logical
Of importance
Chronological
Tell a story, explain a process
Presents events in order in which they occur
Spatial
Describe a place or object
Arranges details according to their location in space
Logical
Explains and classifies
Groups related details to show their relationship
Order of importance
Inform or persuade
Most important to least, Vice versa
Transitional expressions
Compare ideas
Contrast ideas
Show cause and effect
Show time
Show place
Show importance
Elaboration
Contains supporting sentences/ details to support the main idea
Introduction
First thing the reader sees
Catch the readers attention
Set the for the composition
Present the thesis statement
Hook
First sentence of an introduction
It can be a question or anecdote to appeal the reader
rethorical question
no answer is expected
Anecdote
Real life story, humorous or intriguing
Example
Specific instance of a general idea
Thesis statement
Sentence or two in the introduction that announces the topic. Your entire composition will support the ideas presented.
Usually the last sentence of the introduction
Thesis
Controlling idea of a work
Not a restatement of a topic
Topic
Asks a question answered by the thesis
Body paragraph
Core paragraphs your composition.
Supports the thesis’ main idea with supporting details.
Relate directly with the thesis statement
Qualities of a body paragraph
Unity, coherence, elaboration
conclusion
Restates the thesis statement.
Last thing on your composition
Essay
Analytic or interpretative literally composition
Introduction
catches the readers attention
Sets the tone for the composition
Presents the thesis statement
Body
States the main points
Provides support for the main points
Conclusion
Reinforces the main idea in the thesis statement
Ties together main points of the body
Leaves the reader with a sense the composition has been “wrapped up”