Paradigms Flashcards
What is the indicative mood used for?
Statements or facts
Active indicative 1ps (regular)
λυω
Active indicative 2ps (regular)
λυεις
Active indicative 3ps (regular)
λυει
Active indicative 1ps (contracted in -ε)
φιλῶ
Active indicative 2ps (contracted in -ε)
φιλεῖς
Active indicative 3ps (contracted in -ε)
φιλεῖ
Active indicative 1ps (contracted in -α)
τῑμῶ
Active indicative 2ps (contracted in -α)
τῑμᾷς
Active indicative 3ps (contracted in -α)
τῑμᾷ
Active indicative 1ps ειμι
εἰμί
Active indicative 2ps ειμι
εἶ
Active indicative 3ps ειμι
ἐστίν
Active imperative 2ps (regular)
σπευδε
Active imperative 2ps (contracted in -ε)
φιλει
Active imperative 2ps ειμι
ἴσθι
Which form of negation is used for the imperative?
μη
Nominative masculine singular second declension (article, adjective, noun)
ὁ καλὸς ἀγρός
Accusative masculine singular second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τὸν καλὸν ἀγρόν
Genitive masculine singular second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τοῦ καλοῦ ἀγροῦ
Dative masculine singular second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τῷ καλῷ ἀγρῷ
Vocative masculine singular second declension (article, adjective, noun)
ὦ καλὲ ἀγρέ
Nominative neuter singular second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τὸ καλὸν δένδρον
Genitive neuter singular second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τοῦ καλοῦ δένδρου
Dative neuter singular second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τῷ καλῷ δένδρῷ
Accusative neuter singular second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τὸ καλὸν δένδρον
Vocative neuter singular second declension (article, adjective, noun)
ὦ καλὸν δένδρον
What is expressed by the nominative case?
The subject of the sentence and the complement of ‘to be’
What is expressed by the genitive case?
What is expressed by the dative case?
What is expressed by the accusative case?
The object of a transitive verb and to indicate motion towards something
What is expressed by the vocative case?
Direct address
Active indicative 1pp (regular)
λυομεν
Active indicative 2pp (regular)
λυετε
Active indicative 3pp (regular)
λυουσι(ν)
Active indicative 1pp (contracted in -ε)
φιλοῦμεν
Active indicative 2pp (contracted in -ε)
φιλεῖτε
Active indicative 3pp (contracted in -ε)
φιλοῦσι(ν)
Active indicative 1pp ειμι
ἐσμέν
Active indicative 2pp ειμι
ἐστέ
Active indicative 3pp ειμι
εἰσί(ν)
Imperative indicative 2pp (regular)
σπευδετε
Imperative indicative 2pp (contracted in -ε)
φιλεῖτε
Imperative indicative 2pp (ειμι)
ἔστε
Infinitive indicative (regular)
λυειν
Infinitive indicative (contracted in -ε)
φιλεῖν
Infinitive indicative (ειμι)
εἶναι
Nominative masculine plural second declension (article, adjective, noun)
οἱ καλοὶ ἀγροί
Genitive masculine plural second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τῶν καλῶν ἀγρῶν
Dative masculine plural second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τοῖς καλοῖς ἀγροῖς
Accusative masculine plural second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τοὺς καλοὺς ἀγρούς
Vocative masculine plural second declension (article, adjective, noun)
ὦ καλοὶ ἀγροί
Nominative neuter plural second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τὰ καλὰ δένδρα
Genitive neuter plural second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τῶν καλῶν δένδρων
Dative neuter plural second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τοῖς καλοῖς δένδροις
Accusative neuter plural second declension (article, adjective, noun)
τὰ καλὰ δένδρα
Vocative neuter plural second declension (article, adjective, noun)
ὦ καλὰ δένδρα
What is the first declension also known as?
The alpha declension
What is the second declension also known as?
The omicron declension
Nominative feminine singular first declension (article, adjective, noun) - κρήνη
ἡ καλὴ κρήνη
Genitive feminine singular first declension (article, adjective, noun) - κρήνη
τῆς καλῆς κρήνης
Dative feminine singular first declension (article, adjective, noun) - κρήνη
τῇ καλῇ κρήνῃ
Accusative feminine singular first declension (article, adjective, noun) - κρήνη
τὴν καλὴν κρήνην
Vocative feminine singular first declension (article, adjective, noun) - κρήνη
ὦ καλὴ κρήνη
Nominative feminine plural first declension (article, adjective, noun) - κρήνη
αἱ καλαὶ κρῆναι
Genitive feminine plural first declension (article, adjective, noun) - κρήνη
τῶν καλῶν κρηνῶν
Dative feminine plural first declension (article, adjective, noun) - κρήνη
ταῖς καλαῖς κρήναις