Parable of the Sower Flashcards
Graphic Novel
- Same format as comic books
- Text & illustrations present information
- Medium, not genre
- Book-length, usually contain one story
Panels
squares or rectangles that contain a single scene
Gutters
space between panels
Dialog Balloons
contain communication between/among characters
Thought Balloons
contain a character’s thoughts
Captions
contain information about a scene or character
Sound Effects
visual sound clues i.e.. Wonk! Pow!
Speculative Fiction
(“what-if” books) speculative literature changes the laws of what’s real or possible as we know them in our current society, and then speculates on the outcome.
Afro-Futurism
Afrofuturism dares to suggest that not only are there Black people in the future but that Black people will be big agents of their own change and big players in making and shaping the future that they want–It’s used to describe work that explores Black experiences and Black themes through the lens of sci-fi and speculative lenses.
Epistolary Novel
a novel told through the medium of letters written by one or more of the characters
Bildungsroman
Coming of age novel dealing with a young person’s journey from childhood to adulthood
Allegory
Any kind of text that uses fictional storytelling that constructs parallel societies / worlds similar to our own in order to expose unjust or oppressive social and/or political structures.
i.e ART/NOVEL with deeper meanings about the world
Collective Responsibility
(collective guilt) refers to the responsibilities of organizations, groups, and societies
Necessitate
make (something) necessary as a result or consequence
Representation
The action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone or the state of being so represented
Critical Lens
examines the power struggle with regard to both race and class; considers the message about wealth and social status
Feminist Lens
examines the power struggle between the sexes; considers the message about gender roles
Historical Lens
examines the historical context and impact of events
Environmental Lens
examines the environmental impact of events; this includes one’s outer physical environment as well as well as one’s inner or social environment
Governmental Lens
examines the role of politics and/or government along with the impact of structures and laws
Racism
The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races.
Un-official Racism
Individual perceptions of race and stereotypes based off preconceived notions of race
– Ex. Disliking someone due to the color of their skin
Official Racism
Passing laws that put a racial group at a political, economic, or social disadvantage, and sanction persecution based off racial characteristics
– Ex. “Jim Crow” laws in the United States or Apartheid in South Africa
Ethnocentrism
Judging another culture based on the values and beliefs of one’s own culture. Often associated with extreme beliefs of racial/ethnic superiority.
Difference between Ethnocentrism and Racism
- Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one’s own culture, which can lead to narrow-mindedness and a dismissive attitude towards other cultures.
(While ethnocentrism can contribute to racist attitudes, they are not the same thing.) - Racism involves specific attitudes and behaviors towards people of different races, while ethnocentrism refers more broadly to attitudes towards other cultures.
Central Idea
(main idea) In a piece of writing is the point that the author wants you to remember most.
Rite of Passage
A ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone’s life, especially birth, puberty, marriage, and death. i.e a milestone