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Inglês MAPA > Para Memorizar > Flashcards

Para Memorizar Flashcards

1
Q

Red-Shoped

A

Forma de haste

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2
Q

Further

Genotypes I-III have been further divided into sub-genotypes A and B for each genotype.

Where they can live for years, often without causing further symptoms.

A

Mais, adicional

Os genótipos I-III foram subdivididos em subgenótipos A
e B para cada genótipo.

Onde eles podem viver por anos, muitas vezes sem causar mais sintomas.

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3
Q

Scheme

A

Esquema

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4
Q

The mechanisms of pathogenesis by C. jejuni are not well understood and usually vary based on the virulence genes present in a particular STRAIN.

A

CEPA

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5
Q

Snapshop

A

Instantâneo

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6
Q

Cramps

A

Cólica

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7
Q

Tapering off

A

Diminuindo

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8
Q

Otherwise

A

De outra forma

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9
Q

Aches

A

Dores

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10
Q

Drowsiness

A

Sonolência

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11
Q

Sluggishness

A

Lentidão

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12
Q

Rash

A

Irritação de pele

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13
Q

Sewage

A

Esgoto

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14
Q

Crops

On the farm, contaminated water can contaminate crops.

A

Plantações

Na fazenda, água contaminada pode contaminar as plantações.

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15
Q

Quite

The symptoms of nontyphoidal salmonellosis can be quite unpleasant, but this illness is generally self-limiting among healthy people with intact immune systems (although it can cause life- threatening illness even in healthy people).

A

Bastante

Os sintomas de salmonelose não tifóide podem ser bastante desagradáveis, mas esta doença é geralmente autolimitada entre pessoas saudáveis ​​com sistema imunológico intacto (embora possa causar doença ameaçadora mesmo em pessoas saudáveis).

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16
Q

Unpleasant

A

Desagradável

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17
Q

Outbreaks

A

Surtos

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18
Q

Strains

A

Cepas / Variedades

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19
Q

Acute

A

Aguda

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20
Q

Promptly

A

Prontamente

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21
Q

Rather

Rather, it is the prion protein, a normal mammalian cell protein, that causes these diseases.

A

Em vez de / em vez disso

Em vez disso, é o príon proteína, uma célula normal de mamífero proteína, que causa essas doenças.

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22
Q

Joint

A

Articulação

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23
Q

Blood poisoning

A

Envenenamento sanguíneo

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24
Q

Pathway

A

Caminho / rota

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25
Q

Gut

A

Intestino

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26
Q

Achiness

A

Dor

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27
Q

Gallbladder

A

Vesícula biliar

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28
Q

Bloodstream

A

Corrente sanguínea

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29
Q

Perhaps

Repeated freezing and thawing can gradually decrease the levels of any infectious virus, and HEV is no different, but also, perhaps, not worse, when compared with other enteric viruses.

A

Talvez

O congelamento e descongelamento repetidos podem diminuir gradualmente os níveis de qualquer vírus infeccioso, e o HEV não é diferente, mas também, talvez, não pior, quando comparado a outros vírus entéricos.

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30
Q

Overall

A

Geral

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31
Q

foodborne

A

De origem alimentar

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32
Q

rod

A

Haste

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33
Q

triggered

The injury to the liver sometimes noted following infection could be related to triggered immunological responses.

It can be triggered by various kinds of infections and occurs in about 2% of C. jejuni gastroenteritis cases.

A

Provocada/desencadeada

A lesão no fígado às vezes observada após a infecção pode estar relacionada a respostas imunológica
desencadeadas.

Pode ser desencadeada por vários tipos de infecções e ocorre em cerca de 2% dos casos de gastroenterite por C. jejuni.

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34
Q

tissues

A

tecidos

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35
Q

Leading to serious liver damage.

A

Levando a sérios danos hepáticos.

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36
Q

Qual mm causa a síndrome de Guillain-barré?

A

C. jejuni

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37
Q

Severe

A

Forte

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38
Q

led

The antibody development has led to the development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for AFs.

A

levou

O desenvolvimento de anticorpos levou ao desenvolvimento de ensaios imunossorventes ligados a enzimas (ELISAs) para FAs.

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39
Q

Trials

In trials, as few as 500 ingested Campylobacter cells led to disease in volunteers.

A

Ensaios / testes

Em testes, apenas 500 Células de Campylobacter ingeridas causaram doenças em voluntários.

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40
Q

Whom

Children younger than 5 years old and young adults 15 to 29 years old are the populations in whom C. jejuni gastroenteritis most commonly is detected.

A

a quem / em quem

Crianças menores de 5 anos e jovens de 15 a 29 anos são as populações em quem a gastroenterite por C. jejuni é mais comumente detectada.

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41
Q

Consumption

A

Consumo

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42
Q

Dinnerwere

Separate raw foods from cooked foods, kitchen surfaces, utensils, and dinnerware.

A

Louça

Separar alimentos crus de alimentos cozidos, superfícies de cozinha, utensílios e louças.

43
Q

Babies still in the WOMB.

A

Bebês ainda no ÚTERO.

44
Q

Causing STILLBIRTHS or MISCARRIAGES.

A

Causando natimortos ou abortos espontâneos.

45
Q

THUS, these bacterias

A

Por isso, essas bactérias

46
Q

Such as in STREAMS and PONDS

A

Como em RIACHOS e LAGOAS

47
Q

Fairly fragile

A

Bastante frágil

48
Q

Samples from STOOL or rectal swabes

A

Amostras de fezes ou swabes retais

49
Q

Mishandle

Who mishandle fresh or processes poultry

A

Quem manuseia mal aves frescas ou processa das

50
Q

Thorough cooking

A

Cozimento completo

51
Q

WHETHER fresh or frozen

A

MESMO fresco ou congelado

52
Q

Federal surveillance

A

Vigilância federal

53
Q

Samples are rinsed and the rinsate is collected

A

As amostras são enxaguadas e o enxágue é coletado

54
Q

40-fold greater

A

40 vezes maior

55
Q

Optimal recovery

A

Recuperação ideal

56
Q

due to

A

Devido a

57
Q

It can withstand

A

Pode suportar

58
Q

The doubling time

A

O tempo de duplicação

59
Q

Most mild cases

A

Casos mais leves

60
Q

Weaken the immune system

A

Enfraquecer o sistema imunológico

61
Q

Environmental Source

A

Fontes ambientais

62
Q

Beavers

A

Castores

63
Q

Flies and fleas

A

Moscas e pulgas

64
Q

Such as Wounds, sputum and mesenteric lymph nodes

A

Como feridas, escarro e linfonodos mesentéricos

65
Q

Chitterlings , sometimes spelled chitlins or chittlins, are the small intestines of domestic animals.

A

É o intestino do porco cuidadosamente lavado e cozinhado.

66
Q

Oysters

A

Ostras

67
Q

the genes enconding

A

os genes que codificam

68
Q

patients are titered against

A

os pacientes são titulados contra

69
Q

Assays

A

Ensaios

70
Q

the most reliable symptoms

A

os sintomas mais confiáveis

71
Q

May be misdiagnosed

A

Pode ser mal diagnosticado

72
Q

Both pathogens harbor plasmid encoded virulence genes that affect pathogenesis.

A

Ambos os patógenos abrigam genes de virulência codificados por plasmídeos que afetam a patogênese.

73
Q

Both pathogens harbor plasmid encoded virulence genes that affect pathogenesis.

A

Ambos os patógenos abrigam genes de virulência codificados por plasmídeos que afetam a patogênese.

74
Q

bloody stools

A

Fezes com sangue

75
Q

sore throat

A

Dor de garganta

76
Q

onset of the illness

A

início da doença

77
Q

hallmark symptoms

A

sintomas característicos

78
Q

as noted above

A

como observado acima

79
Q

Arise

A

Surgir

80
Q

Boiled

A

Fervido

81
Q

with a slight decrese in numbers

A

com uma ligeira diminuição nos números

82
Q

harsh enviromental

A

Ambiente severo

83
Q

whether mild or severe

A

se leve ou grave

84
Q

or to rinse them afterwards

A

ou para enxaguá-los depois

85
Q

bowel movement

A

evacuação

86
Q

bowel

A

intestino

87
Q

as few

A

como poucos

88
Q

Whereas

A

Enquanto

89
Q

watery stool

A

fezes aquosas

90
Q

ranging

A

Variando

91
Q

Average

A

Média

92
Q

tuna

A

Atum

93
Q

Shigella remain a challenge to isolate from foods.

A

Shigella continua sendo um desafio para isolar dos alimentos.

94
Q

Shigella species can be outgrown by the resident bacterial population found in food

A

As espécies de Shigella podem ser superadas pela população bacteriana residente encontrada nos alimentos

95
Q

Loci

A

Lugares

96
Q

Seafood harvested

A

Frutos do mar colhidos

97
Q

It is lysed almost

A

é quase lisado

98
Q

bleachc an alcahol

A

alvejante (água sanitária) e álcool

99
Q

Oysters or shellfish

A

Ostras ou marico

100
Q

Which usually are fairly mild and last less
than a week.

A

Que geralmente são bastante leves e duram menos
de uma semana.

101
Q

liver desease

A

Doença hepática

102
Q

medications meant to lower the actions of the immune system

A

medicamentos destinados a diminuir as ações do sistema imunológico

103
Q

thoroughly

A

Completamente

104
Q

Should always thoroughly cook their seafood

A

Deve sempre cozinhar bem seus frutos do mar

Inglês MAPA (1 decks)

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