para lec 1 Flashcards

1
Q

contaminated soil and water

A

A. lumbricodes
Hookworms

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2
Q

Food containing immature stage

A

Cestodes
Trematodes

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3
Q

Blood sucking insects

A

Malaria
Filaria

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4
Q

Domestic/Wild Animals

A

Toxoplasma
H.nana

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5
Q

Another person and their belongings

A

E. histolytica

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6
Q

Autoinfection

A

E.vernicularis
S.stercolaris
Strongyloides
Philippinensis

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7
Q

Sexual intercourse

A

G.lamblia
T. vag.

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8
Q

Fast host specificity

A

Pin worm
Human body louse
Anopheles mosquito

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9
Q

No specific host

A

Liver fluke
Trichina worm

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10
Q

Mortality

A

C.parvum - diarrhea
S.stercolaris - hyperinfection

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11
Q

Morbidity

A

E.histolytica dysentery - tissue injury
E.vernicularis - severe itch

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12
Q

Natural/nonspecific immune defence

A

GALT/SALT
secretions/juices
human reflexes

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13
Q

Acquired immune response

A

Major Histocompatiblity complex
Human Leukocyte Antigen

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14
Q

mechanism responisble for graft projection

A

MHC

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15
Q

mechanism that encodes MHC proteins and regulate immune system

A

HLA

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16
Q

immune suppression

A

T. gambiense

17
Q

Antigenic variation

A

P. falciparum

18
Q

Host mimicry

A

Echinococcus granulosus
Schistosoma spp.

19
Q

Intracellular sequestration

A

T.cruzi
Leishmania