PAR 202 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Ceftriaxone Contras

A

Allergy or ADR

Known hypersensitivity to penicillin

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2
Q

Ceftriaxone Indicators

A

Suspected Meningococcal Septicaemia

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3
Q

Ondansetron Contras

A

Allergy or ADR

Congenital long QT syndrome

Parkinson’s Disease

Patient < 2 years old

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4
Q

Ondansetron indicators

A

Significant Nausea

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5
Q

Methoxyflurane contras

A

Allergy or ADR

Patient <1 year

History of liver or renal disease

History of malignant hyperthermia

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6
Q

Methoxyflurane Indicators

A

Pain

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7
Q

Fentanyl Contras

A

Allergy or ADR

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8
Q

Fentanyl Indicators

A

Significant Pain

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9
Q

Glucagon Contras

A

Allergy or ADR

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10
Q

Glucagon Indicators

A

Symptomatic hypoglycaemia

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11
Q

Glucose 10% Contras

A

Nil

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12
Q

Glucose 10% Indicators

A

Symptomatic hypoglycaemia

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13
Q

Glucose gel Contras

A

Unconscious

Patient with difficulty swallowing

Patients < 2 years

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14
Q

Glucose gel Indicators

A

symptomatic hypoglycaemia

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15
Q

Midazolam Contras

A

Allergy or ADR

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16
Q

Midazolam Indicators

A

Seizure (GCS >12)

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17
Q

Paracetamol Contras

A

Allergy or ADR

Patients < 1 month old

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18
Q

Paracetamol Indicators

A

Mild to moderate Pain

Fever (Causing distress)

19
Q

Morphine Contras

A

Allergy or ADR

Kidney Disease

20
Q

Morphine Indicators

A

Significant pain

Autonomic Dysreflexia (with systolic BP > 160mmHg)

21
Q

Adrenaline Contras

A

NIl

22
Q

Adrenaline Indicators

A

Anaphylaxis

Bronchospasm

Cardiac arrest

Croup

23
Q

Ceftriaxone Adult dosage

A

2g (2x 1g IM injection)

Single dose only

24
Q

Ondansetron Adult Dosage

A

4 – 8mg IM
Total max dose 8mg

Must not be given within 8 hours of previous

25
Q

Methoxyflurane Adult Dosage

A

3mL
Repeat once after 20 minutes

Total max dose 6mL

26
Q

Fentanyl Adult Dosage

A

> 70 years 25 – IV

Repeat up to 25 microg every 5 minutes

Total max dose 100 microg

< 70 years 25 – 50 microg IV

50microg every 5 minutes

Total max dose 200 microg

27
Q

Glucagon Adult Dosage

A

IM 1mg single dose only

28
Q

Glucose 10% Adult dosage

A

IV 15g (150) mL

Repeat at 100mL boluses every 5 minutes

Until BGL > 4.0 mmol/L

29
Q

Glucose Gel Adult dosage

A

15g

Repeat once at 15 minutes of BGL <4.0mmol/L

Total max dose 30g

30
Q

Midazolam Adult dosage

A

NAS/IM 5.0mg

Repeat every 10 minutes

Total max dose 20mg

IV 5.0mg

Repeat every 5 minutes

Total max dose 20mg

31
Q

Paracetamol Adult Dosage

A

0.5g – 1g (1-2 tablets)

Must not administered within 4 hours of previous

Repeat every 4 hours

Total max dose 4g in 24 hours

32
Q

Morphine Adult Dosage

A

IM >70 years 2.5-5mg

Repeat up to 5mg at 10 minutes

Total max dose 10mg

< 70 years 2.5 - 10mg

Repeat up to 10mg every 10 minutes

Total max dose 20mg

IV >70 years 2.5mg

Repeat up to 2.5mg every 5 minutes

Total max dose 10mg

<70 years 2.5-5mg

Repeat up to 5mg every 5 minutes

Total max dose 20mg

33
Q

Adrenaline Adult dosage

A

IM 500microg

Repeat at 5 minutes

No max dose

34
Q

Ceftriaxone Paed dosage

A

50mg/kg (rounded up to the nearest 5kg)

Total Max dose 1g

Single dose only

35
Q

Ondansetron Paed dosage

A

> 2 years 100 microg/kg (rounded up to the nearest 5kg)

Single dose not to exceed 4mg

36
Q

Methoxyflurane Paed dosage

A

> 1 year – 3mL

Single dose only

37
Q

Fentanyl Paed dosage

A

NAS >1 year 1.5microg/kg

Single max dose 50 microg

Repeat once at 1 microg/kg
Total max dose 100 microg

IM >1 year 1-2 microg/kg

Single max dose 50microg

Total max dose 2 microg/kg

38
Q

Glucagon Paed dosage

A

25kg – 1mg
Single dose only

<25kg – 0.5mg
Single dose only

39
Q

Glucose 10% Paed dosage

A

IV 0.25g/kg (2.5mL/kg)

Repeat at 1mL/kg boluses every 5 minutes

until BGL > 4.0mmol/L

40
Q

Glucose Gel Paed dosage

A

> 2 years – 15g

Repeat once at 15 minutes of BGL <4.0mmol/L

Total max dose 30g

41
Q

Midazolam Paed dosage

A

NAS/IM 200microg/kg

Single dose not to exceed 5.0mg

Repeat at half dose (max 2.5mg) at 10-minute interval

Total max dose 10mg

42
Q

Paracetamol Paed dosage

A

> 1 month old 15mg/kg

Single max dose 1g

Must not administered within 4 hours of previous

43
Q

Morphine Paed dosage

A

IM >1 year 100- 200microg/kg

Single max dose 5mg

Total max dose 200microg/kg

IV >1 year 100microg/kg

Single max dose 2.5mg

Repeat at 50microg/kg (Max 2.5mg) at 5 minutes

Total max dose 200microg

44
Q

Adrenaline Paed dosage

A

IM >6 years 300microg

Repeat 5 minute

No max dose

1< 6 150microg

Repeat at 5 minutes

No max dose