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History Unit 3 + 4.1 > Paper 3: Origins and Development of the Cold War > Flashcards

Paper 3: Origins and Development of the Cold War Flashcards

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1
Q

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

A

1939

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2
Q

Atlantic Charter

A

1941

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3
Q

Lend-Lease Agreement

A

1941

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4
Q

Bretton Woods’ Conference

A

1944

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5
Q

Percentages Agreement

A

1944

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6
Q

Tehran Conference

A

1943

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7
Q

Yalta Conference

A

Feb 1945

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8
Q

Hitler’s suicide

A

May 1945

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9
Q

Potsdam Conference

A

July 1945

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10
Q

Trinity Test

A

16 July 1945

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11
Q

Hiroshima

A

6 August 1945

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12
Q

Nagasaki

A

9 August 1945

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13
Q

UN Created

A

24 Oct 1945

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14
Q

Long Telegram

A

Feb 1946

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15
Q

Novikov Telegram

A

September 1946

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16
Q

Iron Curtain Speech

A

5 March 1946

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17
Q

What were the satellite states?

A

Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania

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18
Q

How was Bulgaria taken over?

A

15,000 political opponents killed

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19
Q

How was Czechoslovakia taken over?

A

Masaryk defenestrated

20
Q

How was Hungary taken over?

A

Rakosi sets up AVH

21
Q

How was Poland taken over?

A

Bierut (trained in the USSR) wins 1947 elections

22
Q

Iran Crisis

A

1946

23
Q

Greek Civil War

A

1946-49

24
Q

Communist Party of France

A

PCF

25
Q

Communist Party of Italy

A

ICP

26
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

12 March 1947

27
Q

Marshall Speech

A

5 June 1947

28
Q

When was the Marshall Plan?

A

31 March 1948

29
Q

How much was the Marshall Plan

A

$17 billion

30
Q

Point 4 Program

A

1949

31
Q

Cominform

A

Oct 1947

32
Q

Comecon

A

Jan 1949

33
Q

Bizonia

A

1947

34
Q

Deutschmark

A

23 June 1948

35
Q

Trizone

A

May 1948

36
Q

Berlin Blockade

A

Jun 1948 - May 1949

37
Q

Berlin Airlift freq.

A

1 plane every 30 seconds

38
Q

Berlin Airlift supplies

A

3,475 tons per day

39
Q

NATO Forms

A

April 1949

40
Q

Trotsky

A

Stalin’s opponent who painted him as a madman and a traitor of true Marxism-Leninism

41
Q

Khlevniuk

A

Portrayed Stalin as a calculative and attentive leader who managed to transform the post-revolution chaos into what was recognised as Stalinism

42
Q

Letters of Molotov and Kaganovich

A

Stalin created the Soviet Union through careful planning, relying on a close circle of dedicated men and his fanatic secret police.

43
Q

Kotkin

A

Viewed Stalin as a highly intelligent and rational man who was strongly driven by an ideology so powerful that it could justify the deaths of millions.

44
Q

Traditional Historians

A

George Kennan: Stalin needed an enemy for domestic stability
Thomas Bailey: USSR hegemony and global domination
Herbert Feis: Communist world revolution

45
Q

Revisionist Historians

A

Williams: American response to the Cuban Revolution similar to that of empire building powers
Gabriel & Joyce Kolko: Dollar imperialism

46
Q

Post-Revisionist Historians

A

Gaddis: A mixture of fear, misunderstandings and overreactions

47
Q

Post-Cold War Historians

A

Gaddis: Reverted to orthodoxy after archives revealed
Leffler: Blamed Stalin’s personality, his authoritarian government and communism

History Unit 3 + 4.1 (17 decks)

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