Paper 2-SP8,SP9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is power measured in?

A

Watts.

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2
Q

What is 1watt?

A

1 Joule per second.

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3
Q

What is the equation for power?

A

Work done/time

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4
Q

What is it called if the objects are touching?

A

Contact forces.

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5
Q

When you stand on the floor where is the normal contact force?

A

Upwards from floor to you.

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6
Q

What type is gravity?

A

Non contact force as it does not need to touch.

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7
Q

What are action reaction forces?

A

Pairs of forces acting on different objects in opposite direction

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8
Q

What is the field around an object where it can affect other objects?

A

The force field.

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9
Q

What are other things that affect objects even when they are not directly in contact?

A

Magnetism, gravity, static electricity.

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10
Q

What does a magnet attract?

A

Objects made of magnetic materials (iron, nickel and cobalt).

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11
Q

What is the place around a magnet where it can effect another object?

A

Magnetic field.

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12
Q

What does an object charged with static electricity have?

A

An electric field (electrostatic field).

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13
Q

Can you do vector diagrams or scale diagrams?

A

If not watch a video.

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14
Q

What are some of the vector diagrams called?

A

Scale diagram and free body force diagram.

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15
Q

What is a turning force called?

A

A moment.

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16
Q

What is a key word to do with moments?

A

A pivot.

17
Q

Where is the distance between the force and pivot measured?

A

Normal(at right angles to the direction of force).

18
Q

What is the unit for a moment?

A

Newton metres (N m).

19
Q

What is the equation for a moment?

A

Force x distance normal (perpendicular) to the direction of the force.

20
Q

What happens when a system involving rotational forces is in equilibrium?

A

The sum of clockwise moments=the sum of anti clockwise moments.

21
Q

What is a lever?

A

A bar that pivots about a point and is used to transfer a force.

22
Q

What can the rotational effect of a force also be transmitted by?

A

Gears.

23
Q

What are the things on a gear called.

A

Teeth and are normally interlocking with other teeth so they are interlocking teeth.

24
Q

What will happen is gear A has 8 times the gears as Gear B?

A

Each turn of A will turn B 8 times.