Paper 2: Homefront Flashcards

1
Q

How many soldiers were in the British army in 1914?

A

100,000, 611,000 reserves (250,000 at outbreak)

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2
Q

How many soldiers were in the German army in 1914?

A

2.2 million

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3
Q

How many men did Lord Kitchener say the government would need?

A

1 million

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4
Q

How many joined in the first month?

A

500,000

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5
Q

When was the first Conscription Act passed?

A

January 1916

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6
Q

What % of men were conscripted between 1916-1918

A

33%, 1/3

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7
Q

Between which heights were men in the Bantam Battalions?

A

5’ and 5’ 3”

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8
Q

What were those who objected to the war on moral grounds called?

A

Conscientious objectors, conchies

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9
Q

How many of 8 million conscripts refused to join up?

A

16,000

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10
Q

Who became PM when Asquith stepped down in Dec 1916?

A

Lloyd George

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11
Q

What term describes how the government wanted people to live during the war?

A

“business as usual”

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12
Q

Which towns in the North East were shelled by the Germans in Dec 1914?

A

Scarborough, Whitby and Hartlepool

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13
Q

How many zeppelin raids were made on Britain?

A

57

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14
Q

How many people were killed by zeppelins in Kings Lynn?

A

564

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15
Q

Who was shot on 12th October 1915 for treason?

A

Edith Cavell

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16
Q

How many women worked in industry by 1918?

A

800,000

17
Q

What % of British shells were made by munitionettes?

A

80

18
Q

How many shells a day did rumours say British soldiers had?

A

3

19
Q

What 2 things did the Minister of Munitions do to stop the munitions crisis?

A

Women, told people to stay put

20
Q

What % of British shipping was sunk by the Germans?

A

25%

21
Q

How many weeks worth of wheat did Britain have left?

A

6

22
Q

When did compulsory rationing begin?

A

Early 1918

23
Q

Which important newspaper man became Minister of Information in 1917?

A

Beaverbrook

24
Q

How many tonnes of British shipping were sunk by U-Boats in 1917?

A

3.7 million

25
Q

How many articles and photos were censored by British intelligence?

A

38,000 and 25,000

26
Q

How many British casualties were there in WW1?

A

750,000