Paper 2 Geography

Question 1

Define urbanisation

Answer 1

The growth in the amount of people living in urban areas

Question 2

Define urban migration

Answer 2

People moving from countryside to city

Question 3

What’s a push factor

Answer 3

Something which encourages people to leave an area

Question 4

What’s a pull factor

Answer 4

Something which attracts people to move to a certain area

Question 5

Name some push factors for rural urban migration

Answer 5

1. Natural disasters
2. Fewer resources
3. Fewer jobs
4. Mechanical means less jobs for farmers
   5.to unrealisable for farmer ( bad harvest )

Question 6

Name pull factors for rural to urban migration

Answer 6

1.more jobs which are better paid
2.better healthcare
3. Better education
4. Family members may live there
5. Quality of life

Question 7

Where is Lagos located

Answer 7

North west Africa on the coast

Question 8

What is Lagos an lic , nee , his

Answer 8

Nee

Question 9

Key places in Lagos

Answer 9

1. Port
   2 airport
2. Mako ko slum
   4.

Question 10

What’s factors have caused Lagos to grow ?

Answer 10

1. Trade
2. Ex slaves
3. Independence
4. Construction ( such as floating school )
5. Migration and natural increase

Question 11

What is Lagos education like ?

Answer 11

1. 60%of children go to a primary school
2. Lagos has 20,000 schools
   3.

Question 12

Social opportunities in Lagos

Answer 12

1. Healthcare
2. Schools
3. Electricity
4. Safe drinking water

Question 13

Economic opportunities in Lagos

Answer 13

1. Better paid jobs
2. More jobs
   3.Bollywood film studio
3. Port for fishing and oil

Question 14

What problems may rapid growth cause ?

Answer 14

1.Slums squatter settlements
2. Acces to clean water , sanitation , energy
3. Access to healthcare and education
4. Unemployment
5. Crime

Question 15

What are the social benefits of urban planning in Lagos ? ( Makoko floating school )

Answer 15

1. Up to 100 students can be educated for FREE
2. School was built by unskilled workers
3. The school was also used for community events

Question 16

What are the economic benefits for Lagos ( makoko slum )

Answer 16

1. Education improvement local children’s job prospects
2. School provided jobs
   3.

Question 17

Environmental benefits for the mokoko floating school

Answer 17

1 the school was built from locally sourced materials
2. The school was made from barrels so cannot flood
3.the school ran on sollor power
4.the school collected rainwater for it’s watee supply

Question 18

What is the population of Nigeria

Answer 18

Over 14 million

Question 19

How much percent of Nigerias industry is in Lagos

Answer 19

80%

Question 20

How much percent of city has running water

Answer 20

40%

Question 21

How many tones of waste are produced in Lagos every day

Answer 21

9000 tones

Question 22

Pull factors for brum

Answer 22

1. Cultural mixing
2. Infrastructure
3. Train station
4. Bull ring and grand central station

Question 23

Push factors for brum

Answer 23

1. Overcrowding
2. Crime

Question 24

How many doctors per person

Answer 24

1 doctor for every 512 patient

Question 25

How many tourists per year

Answer 25

37.2 million