paper 2- Elizabethan England Flashcards

1
Q

Who were Elizabeth’s grandparents, parents and siblings?

A

Henry 8 Anne Bolyn, mary edward

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2
Q

Who were the key political players in Europe during Elizabeth’s life?

A

phillip of spain , mary of scotland

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3
Q

How did the Protestant Reformation come about?

A

elizabeth is queen

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4
Q

What were the differences between Protestants and Catholics?

A

catholics are flashier and have mass

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5
Q

Who were Elizabeth’s main allies and enemies?

A

spain

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6
Q

How and when did religion change in 16th century England?

A

cathjolic to protrestant

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7
Q

How did Elizabeth’s early experiences under her father, brother and sister, shape her character?

A

knew vhow to rule better

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8
Q

What was the structure of Elizabeth’s government?

A

her in the middle

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9
Q

Who did Elizabeth choose as her key advisers in the Privy Council?

A

robert dudley william cecil

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10
Q

What was the function of the Royal Court?

A

keeping it together

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11
Q

What was the function of Parliament?

A

same but more

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12
Q

How much power over Parliament did Elizabeth have?

A

a lot

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13
Q

What was the function of Progresses?

A

people see liz

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14
Q

Which aspect of Elizabeth’s government gave her the most power?

A

she was in it

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15
Q

How effective a ruler was Elizabeth in the 1590s?

A

pretty good

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16
Q

Why was there a succession crisis in Elizabeth’s reign?

A

she never married or had children and never named and heir

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17
Q

Who were Elizabeth’s suitors and why didn’t she marry them?

A

robert dudley philip of spain

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18
Q

Who were Elizabeth’s potential and actual heirs?

A

james 1 mary scots

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19
Q

Was the Elizabethan period a cultural Golden Age?

A

yes

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20
Q

How did fashions change in the Elizabethan period?

A

ruffs

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21
Q

How did architecture change in the Elizabethan period?

A

got more simple

22
Q

How did theatre develop in the Elizabethan period?

A

shakespeare

23
Q

What was the purpose of theatre in Elizabeth’s reign, and who were its opponents?

A

make her look good
puritans

24
Q

How did Elizabeth nurture her image as the Virgin Queen?

A

never married

25
Q

What were the causes of poverty in Elizabeth’s reign?

A

lack of money

26
Q

What attitudes to the poor existed in Elizabeth’s reign?

A

that they were lazy

27
Q

What did the government do about the crisis of poverty in Elizabeth’s reign?

A

taxes

28
Q

What prompted the voyages of discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries?

A

peer pressure

29
Q

What voyages of discovery had happened before Elizabeth’s reign?

A

america

30
Q

What were the aims of exploration in Elizabeth’s reign?

A

gold and a new religious settlement and make Liz more powerful

31
Q

What was achieved through exploration by the Elizabethans?

A

Virginia

32
Q

How significant was Sir Francis Drake?

A

spanish didnt like him

33
Q

What were the aims of Elizabeth’s religious settlement?

A

gold and famous

34
Q

What religious policies did Elizabeth put in place?

A

catholics could not publicly hold mass

35
Q

What opposition did Elizabeth face from Catholics?

A

a lot plots mary queen of scots

36
Q

What opposition did Elizabeth face from Puritans?

A

no theatre etc.

37
Q

How successful was Elizabeth’s religious settlement?

A

not very, most people died

38
Q

How much of a threat was Mary Queen of Scots to Elizabeth?

A

a big one even though she just wanted to go to scotland so

39
Q

Why was Mary Queen of Scots executed?

A

she was involved in four plots to overthrow Elizabeth.

40
Q

What were the consequences of the execution of Mary Queen of Scots?

A

angry catholics very sad Liz

41
Q

What caused the Spanish Armada?

A

idk

42
Q

How well did Spain resource and plan the Armada?

A

theyk had more supplies and resources than British but not enough food

43
Q

What were the main reasons for the defeat of the Armada?

A

idk

44
Q

What did her sister do?

A

in 1554, Mary I imprisoned Elizabeth after she was accused of conspiring against her.

45
Q

Elizabeth’s favourites?

A

Robert Dudley (earl of Leicester 1564)

Walter Raleigh (joined court in 1581)

William Cecil (served until his death in 1598)

Francis Walsingham (Principal Secretary 1573)

46
Q

How did she feel about Parliament?

A

she only called 13 sessions in 44 years.

47
Q

Elizabeth’s suitors

A

refused to find a husband in 1563
Almost married King Eric of Sweden, Robert Dudley and Duke Francis of Anjou.

48
Q

Essex’s Rebellion

A

8th February 1601, he rebelled in London
Executed 25th Feb

49
Q

Poverty at the time:

A

Between 1536 and 41, Henry VIII had closed monasteries.
from 3-4 million people in the 16th century.

50
Q

Poor Laws

A

1560s onward

further laws made in 1597 and 1601 in response to the crisis of 1590s. made the poor rate compulsory.