paper 2 Flashcards
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what is interpolation?
within the range of known data (more reliable)
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what is extrapolation?
outside the range of data
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what must scatter graphs have?
a line of best fir that goes through the mean point, preferable through the middle of all points
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what is the broken axis used to show?
a gap in the scale
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what is an outlier?
points that don’t match the trend of other values
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what are cofounders?
confounding variables, meaning that correlation doesn’t always mean causation
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what is the PMCC?
a value for the strength of a relationship, value r
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what is the value for a perfect positive correlation?
1
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what is the value for a strong positive correlation?
close to 1
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what is the value for a perfect negative correlation?
-1
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what is the value for a strong negative correlation?
close to -1
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what is the value for no correlation?
0
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what is the general equation for a regression line?
y=a+bx
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what does a show?
y intercept
unit 7 - correlation and regression: what does the b show?
gradient