Paper 1: The Challenge of Natural Hazards - What is a natural hazard? Flashcards
Define natural hazard Types of hazard Factors that affect hazard risk
1
Q
Give examples of geological (tectonic) hazards
A
Earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis
2
Q
Give examples of meteorological (weather) hazards
A
Tropical storm, heavy rain, blizzard, heatwave
3
Q
Give one reason why the incidence of meteorological hazards is increasing
A
Climate change
4
Q
What factors affect hazard risk?
A
Population density, whether the country can afford to cope, the nature, magnitude and frequency of the hazard
5
Q
How can population density affect hazard risk?
A
More people in the area = more people to get injured/killed
6
Q
Give 2 reasons why a high income country is likely to cope better with natural hazards
A
- More money = higher quality buildings which are less likely to be damaged in an earthquake; 2. More money = better short and long term responses such as rescuing people and rebuilding.
